Research progresses on the functional polypeptides in the detection and imaging of breast cancer

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 2510-2523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Huinan Chen ◽  
Yingying Tang ◽  
Hong Chen ◽  
Guifang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Significant Interest ◽  
Recognition Elements ◽  
Signal Sources

Polypeptides as functional groups continue to garner significant interest in the detection and imaging of breast cancer, working as recognition elements, signal sources, building blocks and therapeutic reagents, etc.

A Practical and General Approach to the Late-Stage Functionalization of Complex Sulfonamides

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Fier ◽  
Kevin M. Maloney
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Pharmaceutical Compounds ◽  
Stage Conversion

Herein we describe the development and application of a method for the mild, late-stage conversion of primary sulfonamides to several other other functional groups. These reactions occur via initial reductive deamination of sulfonamides to sulfinates via an NHC-catalyzed reaction of transiently formed <i>N</i>-sulfonylimines. The method described here is tolerant of nearly all common functional groups, as exemplified by the late-stage derivatization of several complex pharmaceutical compounds. Based on the prevalence of sulfonamide-containing drugs and building blocks, we have developed a method to enable sulfonamides to be applied as versatile synthetic handles for synthetic chemsitry.

A Practical and General Approach to the Late-Stage Functionalization of Complex Sulfonamides

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Fier ◽  
Kevin M. Maloney
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Pharmaceutical Compounds ◽  
Stage Conversion

Herein we describe the development and application of a method for the mild, late-stage conversion of primary sulfonamides to several other other functional groups. These reactions occur via initial reductive deamination of sulfonamides to sulfinates via an NHC-catalyzed reaction of transiently formed <i>N</i>-sulfonylimines. The method described here is tolerant of nearly all common functional groups, as exemplified by the late-stage derivatization of several complex pharmaceutical compounds. Based on the prevalence of sulfonamide-containing drugs and building blocks, we have developed a method to enable sulfonamides to be applied as versatile synthetic handles for synthetic chemsitry.

scholarly journals Non-Enzymatic Desymmetrization Reactions in Aqueous Media

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 720
Author(s):  
Satomi Niwayama
Keyword(s):  
Natural Products ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Recent Progress ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Organic Reactions ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Enzymatic Desymmetrization

Symmetric organic compounds are generally obtained inexpensively, and therefore they can be attractive building blocks for the total synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and natural products. The drawback is that discriminating the identical functional groups in the symmetric compounds is difficult. Water is the most environmentally benign and inexpensive solvent. However, successful organic reactions in water are rather limited due to the hydrophobicity of organic compounds in general. Therefore, desymmetrization reactions in aqueous media are expected to offer versatile strategies for the synthesis of a variety of significant organic compounds. This review focuses on the recent progress of desymmetrization reactions of symmetric organic compounds in aqueous media without utilizing enzymes.

scholarly journals Self assembled nanocages from DNA–protoporphyrin hybrid molecules

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (108) ◽  
pp. 89025-89029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vandana Singh ◽  
Mohan Monisha ◽  
Roy Anindya ◽  
Prolay Das
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Protoporphyrin Ix ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Carboxyl Groups ◽  
Dna Oligomers ◽  
Organic Hybrid ◽  
Molecular Building Blocks ◽  
Modified Dna ◽  
Hybrid Molecules ◽  
Self Assembled

DNA–organic hybrid molecular building blocks are generated by covalent conjugation of the carboxyl groups of protoporphyrin IX with the amine functional groups of modified DNA oligomers.

A Chiral Interlocking Auxiliary Strategy for the Synthesis of Mechanically Planar Chiral Rotaxanes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alberto de Juan ◽  
David Lozano ◽  
Andrew Heard ◽  
Michael Jinks ◽  
Jorge Meijide Suarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Direct Synthesis ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Single Target

We have serendipitously discovered a combination of reaction partners that function as a “chiral interlocking auxiliary” to both orientate a macrocycle and, effectively, load it onto a new axle. We demonstrate the potential of this finding through the synthesis of a number of targets in high enantiopurity, without separation of stereoisomers, including examples whose axles lack any functional groups that would allow their direct synthesis by other means, so called “impossible” rotaxanes. Intriguingly, by varying the order of bond forming steps, we can effectively choose which end of an axle the macrocycle is loaded onto, allowing the synthesis of both hands of a single target using the same reactions and building blocks.

scholarly journals Palladium(II)-Catalyzed C(sp3)–H Activation of N,O-Ketals towards a Method for the β-Functionalization of Ketones

Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (04) ◽  
pp. 454-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danny Ho ◽  
Jonas Calleja ◽  
Matthew Gaunt
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Activation Pathway ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Aliphatic Ketones ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

A method for the formal β-functionalization of aliphatic ketones via a palladium-catalyzed sp3 C–H activation pathway is reported. An N,O-ketal directs an aliphatic C–H carbonylation to form γ-lactams which upon hydrolysis generate γ-keto carboxylic acids. This C–C bond-forming reaction is tolerant of a range of functional groups, enabling the synthesis of a range of synthetically important building blocks. Furthermore, the concepts underlying this transformation have also enabled the development of a related C–H alkenylation process to highly functionalised heterocycles.

scholarly journals Campestarenes: new building blocks with 5-fold symmetry

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (35) ◽  
pp. 6460-6469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Nam ◽  
David C. Ware ◽  
Penelope J. Brothers
Keyword(s):  
Functional Groups ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Supramolecular Assemblies

New campestarene derivatives bear functional groups designed to facilitate the formation of supramolecular assemblies of these 5-fold symmetric building blocks.

Terpyridine - Ruthenium Complexes as Building Blocks for New Metallo-Supramolecular Architectures

2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (5) ◽  
pp. 419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Hofmeier ◽  
Philip R. Andres ◽  
Richard Hoogenboom ◽  
Eberhardt Herdtweck ◽  
Ulrich S. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supramolecular Architectures ◽  
Directed Synthesis ◽  
Materials Research ◽  
Terpyridine Ligands

Supramolecular architectures are of great interest in modern materials research. The directed synthesis of asym-metric 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine ruthenium(II) complexes is an important tool towards such systems. In this contribution, we report the synthesis of asymmetric terpyridine ruthenium(II) complexes as models for supramolecular architectures and polymers. Terpyridines, bearing different functional groups in the 4′-position, were complexed with unfunctionalized terpyridine ligands using Ru(III)/Ru(II) chemistry. The resulting compounds were characterized by UV-vis, one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy as well as MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. In addition, X-ray structure analysis was performed for one selected example.

scholarly journals Making crystals with a purpose; a journey in crystal engineering at the University of Bologna

IUCrJ ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Braga ◽  
Fabrizia Grepioni ◽  
Lucia Maini ◽  
Simone d'Agostino
Keyword(s):  
Charge Distribution ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Crystal Engineering ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Mixed Crystals ◽  
The Other ◽  
Molecular Building Blocks ◽  
The One ◽  
The University ◽  
Conceptual Relationship

The conceptual relationship between crystal reactivity, stability and metastability, solubility and morphology on the one hand and shape, charge distribution, chirality and distribution of functional groups over the molecular surfaces on the other hand is discussed,viaa number of examples coming from three decades of research in the field of crystal engineering at the University of Bologna. The bottom-up preparation of mixed crystals, co-crystals and photoreactive materials starting from molecular building blocks across the borders of organic, organometallic and metalorganic chemistry is recounted.

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