scholarly journals Responsive crosslinked polymer nanogels for imaging and therapeutics delivery

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonie E. Ekkelenkamp ◽  
M. Rachèl Elzes ◽  
Johan F. J. Engbersen ◽  
Jos M. J. Paulusse

Nanogels are water-soluble crosslinked polymer networks with tremendous potential in targeted imaging and controlled drug and gene delivery.

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (38) ◽  
pp. 6834-6850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Omaish Ansari ◽  
Kalamegam Gauthaman ◽  
Abdurahman Essa ◽  
Sidi A. Bencherif ◽  
Adnan Memic

: Nanobiotechnology has huge potential in the field of regenerative medicine. One of the main drivers has been the development of novel nanomaterials. One developing class of materials is graphene and its derivatives recognized for their novel properties present on the nanoscale. In particular, graphene and graphene-based nanomaterials have been shown to have excellent electrical, mechanical, optical and thermal properties. Due to these unique properties coupled with the ability to tune their biocompatibility, these nanomaterials have been propelled for various applications. Most recently, these two-dimensional nanomaterials have been widely recognized for their utility in biomedical research. In this review, a brief overview of the strategies to synthesize graphene and its derivatives are discussed. Next, the biocompatibility profile of these nanomaterials as a precursor to their biomedical application is reviewed. Finally, recent applications of graphene-based nanomaterials in various biomedical fields including tissue engineering, drug and gene delivery, biosensing and bioimaging as well as other biorelated studies are highlighted.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (28) ◽  
pp. 2949-2959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdi Karimi ◽  
Seyed Basri ◽  
Manouchehr Vossoughi ◽  
Parvin Pakchin ◽  
Hamed Mirshekari ◽  
...  

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 940
Author(s):  
Chaojie Zhu ◽  
Zhiheng Ji ◽  
Junkai Ma ◽  
Zhijie Ding ◽  
Jie Shen ◽  
...  

Cancer is one of the most devastating and ubiquitous human diseases. Conventional therapies like chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the most widely used cancer treatments. Despite the notable therapeutic improvements that these measures achieve, disappointing therapeutic outcome and cancer reoccurrence commonly following these therapies demonstrate the need for better alternatives. Among them, bacterial therapy has proven to be effective in its intrinsic cancer targeting ability and various therapeutic mechanisms that can be further bolstered by nanotechnology. In this review, we will discuss recent advances of nanotechnology-facilitated bacteria-based drug and gene delivery systems in cancer treatment. Therapeutic mechanisms of these hybrid nanoformulations are highlighted to provide an up-to-date understanding of this emerging field.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 5892
Author(s):  
Axel T. Neffe ◽  
Candy Löwenberg ◽  
Konstanze K. Julich-Gruner ◽  
Marc Behl ◽  
Andreas Lendlein

Shape-memory hydrogels (SMH) are multifunctional, actively-moving polymers of interest in biomedicine. In loosely crosslinked polymer networks, gelatin chains may form triple helices, which can act as temporary net points in SMH, depending on the presence of salts. Here, we show programming and initiation of the shape-memory effect of such networks based on a thermomechanical process compatible with the physiological environment. The SMH were synthesized by reaction of glycidylmethacrylated gelatin with oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG) α,ω-dithiols of varying crosslinker length and amount. Triple helicalization of gelatin chains is shown directly by wide-angle X-ray scattering and indirectly via the mechanical behavior at different temperatures. The ability to form triple helices increased with the molar mass of the crosslinker. Hydrogels had storage moduli of 0.27–23 kPa and Young’s moduli of 215–360 kPa at 4 °C. The hydrogels were hydrolytically degradable, with full degradation to water-soluble products within one week at 37 °C and pH = 7.4. A thermally-induced shape-memory effect is demonstrated in bending as well as in compression tests, in which shape recovery with excellent shape-recovery rates Rr close to 100% were observed. In the future, the material presented here could be applied, e.g., as self-anchoring devices mechanically resembling the extracellular matrix.


Biomaterials ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 194-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofei Liang ◽  
Bizhi Shi ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Mingliang Fan ◽  
Dejin Jiao ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 14-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duy Luong ◽  
Prashant Kesharwani ◽  
Rahul Deshmukh ◽  
Mohd Cairul Iqbal Mohd Amin ◽  
Umesh Gupta ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1153-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophie Hernot ◽  
Alexander L. Klibanov

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