scholarly journals Human skin interactive self-powered wearable piezoelectric bio-e-skin by electrospun poly-l-lactic acid nanofibers for non-invasive physiological signal monitoring

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (35) ◽  
pp. 7352-7359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayesha Sultana ◽  
Sujoy Kumar Ghosh ◽  
Vitor Sencadas ◽  
Tian Zheng ◽  
Michael J. Higgins ◽  
...  

An electrospun PLLA fiber based flexible, piezoelectric bio-e-skin that can detect human physiological signals is presented.

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5942-5950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Han ◽  
Zhiqiang Cheng ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Ziwei Liang ◽  
...  

A versatile 3D carbon nanofiber network with an ultrahigh pressure-sensitivity is prepared to monitor human physiological signals.


Chemosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Aleksey V. Tarasov ◽  
Ekaterina I. Khamzina ◽  
Maria A. Bukharinova ◽  
Natalia Yu. Stozhko

In contemporary bioanalysis, monitoring the antioxidant activity (AOA) of the human skin is used to assess stresses, nutrition, cosmetics, and certain skin diseases. Non-invasive methods for skin AOA monitoring have certain advantages over invasive methods, namely cost-effectiveness, lower labor intensity, reduced risk of infection, and obtaining results in the real-time mode. This study presents a new flexible potentiometric sensor system (FPSS) for non-invasive determination of the human skin AOA, which is based on flexible film electrodes (FFEs) and membrane containing a mediator ([Fe(CN)6]3–/4–). Low-cost available materials and scalable technologies were used for FFEs manufacturing. The indicator FFE was fabricated based on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and carbon veil (CV) by single-sided hot lamination. The reference FFE was fabricated based on PET film and silver paint by using screen printing, which was followed by the electrodeposition of precipitate containing a mixture of silver chloride and silver ferricyanide (SCSF). The three-electrode configuration of the FPSS, including two indicator FFEs (CV/PET) and one reference FFE (SCSF/Ag/PET), has been successfully used for measuring the skin AOA and evaluating the impact of phytocosmetic products. FPSS provides reproducible (RSD ≤ 7%) and accurate (recovery of antioxidants is almost 100%) results, which allows forecasting its broad applicability in human skin AOA monitoring as well as for evaluating the effectiveness of topically and orally applied antioxidants.


Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 337
Author(s):  
Navneet Soin ◽  
Sam J. Fishlock ◽  
Colin Kelsey ◽  
Suzanne Smith

The use of rapid point-of-care (PoC) diagnostics in conjunction with physiological signal monitoring has seen tremendous progress in their availability and uptake, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, to truly overcome infrastructural and resource constraints, there is an urgent need for self-powered devices which can enable on-demand and/or continuous monitoring of patients. The past decade has seen the rapid rise of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) as the choice for high-efficiency energy harvesting for developing self-powered systems as well as for use as sensors. This review provides an overview of the current state of the art of such wearable sensors and end-to-end solutions for physiological and biomarker monitoring. We further discuss the current constraints and bottlenecks of these devices and systems and provide an outlook on the development of TENG-enabled PoC/monitoring devices that could eventually meet criteria formulated specifically for use in LMICs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 20161178-20161178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Xining Yang ◽  
Jianfeng Wu ◽  
Lingyan Fan

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