Influence of metal substitution on hybrid halide perovskites: towards lead-free perovskite solar cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 3793-3823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumyo Chatterjee ◽  
Amlan J. Pal

Approaches to tune the properties of hybrid halide perovskites and their performance in solar cells through metal substitution have been summarized in this review.

Metals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 667 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edson Meyer ◽  
Dorcas Mutukwa ◽  
Nyengerai Zingwe ◽  
Raymond Taziwa

Perovskite solar cells employ lead halide perovskite materials as light absorbers. These perovskite materials have shown exceptional optoelectronic properties, making perovskite solar cells a fast-growing solar technology. Perovskite solar cells have achieved a record efficiency of over 20%, which has superseded the efficiency of Gräztel dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) technology. Even with their exceptional optical and electric properties, lead halide perovskites suffer from poor stability. They degrade when exposed to moisture, heat, and UV radiation, which has hindered their commercialization. Moreover, halide perovskite materials consist of lead, which is toxic. Thus, exposure to these materials leads to detrimental effects on human health. Halide double perovskites with A2B′B″X6 (A = Cs, MA; B′ = Bi, Sb; B″ = Cu, Ag, and X = Cl, Br, I) have been investigated as potential replacements of lead halide perovskites. This work focuses on providing a detailed review of the structural, optical, and stability properties of these proposed perovskites as well as their viability to replace lead halide perovskites. The triumphs and challenges of the proposed lead-free A2B′B″X6 double perovskites are discussed here in detail.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (34) ◽  
pp. 2000794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiyin Gao ◽  
Changshun Chen ◽  
Chenxin Ran ◽  
Hao Zheng ◽  
He Dong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Minghao Wang ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Ben Ma ◽  
Wei Shen ◽  
Lihui Liu ◽  
...  

AbstractThe toxicity issue of lead hinders large-scale commercial production and photovoltaic field application of lead halide perovskites. Some novel non- or low-toxic perovskite materials have been explored for development of environmentally friendly lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This review studies the substitution of equivalent/heterovalent metals for Pb based on first-principles calculation, summarizes the theoretical basis of lead-free perovskites, and screens out some promising lead-free candidates with suitable bandgap, optical, and electrical properties. Then, it reports notable achievements for the experimental studies of lead-free perovskites to date, including the crystal structure and material bandgap for all of lead-free materials and photovoltaic performance and stability for corresponding devices. The review finally discusses challenges facing the successful development and commercialization of lead-free PSCs and predicts the prospect of lead-free PSCs in the future.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 3061-3068 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nakita K. Noel ◽  
Samuel D. Stranks ◽  
Antonio Abate ◽  
Christian Wehrenfennig ◽  
Simone Guarnera ◽  
...  

Perovskite solar cells based on abundant low cost materials promise to compete on performance with mainstream PV. Here we demonstrate lead-free perovskite solar cells, removing a potential barrier to widespread deployment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 6024-6031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Hyuck Heo ◽  
Jongseob Kim ◽  
Hyungjun Kim ◽  
Sang Hwa Moon ◽  
Sang Hyuk Im ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jiewei Liu ◽  
Masashi Ozaki ◽  
Yukie Katsuki ◽  
Taketo Handa ◽  
Ryosuke Nishikubo ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianhao Wu ◽  
Zhenzhen Qin ◽  
Yanbo Wang ◽  
Yongzhen Wu ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
...  

AbstractPerovskite solar cells (PSCs) emerging as a promising photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low manufacturing cost have attracted the attention from all over the world. Both the efficiency and stability of PSCs have increased steadily in recent years, and the research on reducing lead leakage and developing eco-friendly lead-free perovskites pushes forward the commercialization of PSCs step by step. This review summarizes the main progress of PSCs in 2020 and 2021 from the aspects of efficiency, stability, perovskite-based tandem devices, and lead-free PSCs. Moreover, a brief discussion on the development of PSC modules and its challenges toward practical application is provided.


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