Highly active two dimensional α-MoO3−x for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (46) ◽  
pp. 24223-24231 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. S. Datta ◽  
F. Haque ◽  
M. Mohiuddin ◽  
B. J. Carey ◽  
N. Syed ◽  
...  

The development of earth-abundant electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution, with high activity and stability, is of great interest in the field of clean energy.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajjad Hussain ◽  
Kamran Akbar ◽  
Dhanasekaran Vikraman ◽  
Rana Afzal ◽  
Wooseok Song ◽  
...  

To find an effective alternative to scarce, high-cost noble platinum (Pt) electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), researchers are pursuing inexpensive and highly efficient materials as an electrocatalyst for large scale practical application. Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising candidates for durable HER catalysts due to their cost-effective, highly active edges and Earth-abundant elements to replace Pt electrocatalysts. Herein, we design an active, stable earth-abundant TMDCs based catalyst, WS(1−x)Sex nanoparticles-decorated onto a 3D porous graphene/Ni foam. The WS(1−x)Sex/graphene/NF catalyst exhibits fast hydrogen evolution kinetics with a moderate overpotential of ~−93 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm−2, a small Tafel slope of ~51 mV dec−1, and a long cycling lifespan more than 20 h in 0.5 M sulfuric acid, which is much better than WS2/NF and WS2/graphene/NF catalysts. Our outcomes enabled a way to utilize the TMDCs decorated graphene and precious-metal-free electrocatalyst as mechanically robust and electrically conductive catalyst materials.


2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (57) ◽  
pp. 8810-8813 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunyong He ◽  
Juzhou Tao

A novel highly active and stable HER catalyst containing two-dimensional TaC nanosheets hybridized with reduced graphene oxide (2D TaC–RGO) was prepared as an efficient and stable hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 1964-1967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaobin Li ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Yaqian Lan ◽  
Kevin P. O’Halloran ◽  
Huiyuan Ma ◽  
...  

Two unprecedented polyoxometalate (POM)-encapsulated twenty-nuclear silver-tetrazole nanocage frameworks have been successfully synthesized, which exhibit high activity in the hydrogen evolution reaction.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1919-1923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Deng ◽  
Pengju Ren ◽  
Dehui Deng ◽  
Liang Yu ◽  
Fan Yang ◽  
...  

Novel non-precious-metal catalysts encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes exhibit high activity and remarkable stability towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic medium.


Author(s):  
Ning Xie ◽  
Dong-Dong Ma ◽  
Yu-Lin Wu ◽  
Xintao Wu ◽  
Qi-Long Zhu

Exploiting the highly active and low-cost electrocatalysts based on earth-abundant elements for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is an extremely desired but challenging task. Herein, we present a facile and economical...


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 977
Author(s):  
Xintian Liu ◽  
Congwei Wang

Electrocatalysts featuring robust structure, excellent catalytic activity and strong stability are highly desirable, but challenging. The rapid development of two-dimensional transition metal chalcogenide (such as WO3, MoS2 and WS2) nanostructures offers a hopeful strategy to increase the active edge sites and expedite the efficiency of electronic transport for hydrogen evolution reaction. Herein, we report a distinctive strategy to construct two-dimensional MoS2@dWO3 heterostructure nanosheets by in situ wet etching. Synthesized oxygen-incorporated MoS2-was loaded on the surface of defective WO3 square nanoframes with abundant oxygen vacancies. The resulting nanocomposite exhibits a low overpotential of 191 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a very low Tafel slope of 42 mV dec−1 toward hydrogen evolution reaction. The long-term cyclic voltammetry cycling of 5000 cycles and more than 80,000 s chronoamperometry tests promises its outstanding stability. The intimate and large interfacial contact between MoS2 and WO3, favoring the charge transfer and electron–hole separation by the synergy of defective WO3 and oxygen-incorporated MoS2, is believed the decisive factor for improving the electrocatalytic efficiency of the nanocomposite. Moreover, the defective WO3 nanoframes with plentiful oxygen vacancies could serve as an anisotropic substrate to promote charge transport and oxygen incorporation into the interface of MoS2. This work provides a unique methodology for designing and constructing excellently heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 5217-5228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingqing Ou ◽  
Weiquan Tian ◽  
Lu Liu ◽  
Yunhuai Zhang ◽  
Peng Xiao

Development of highly active and robust earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is of great significance for the broad utilization of alkaline electrolyzers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinzhe Li ◽  
Yiyun Fang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Hanyan Fang ◽  
Shibo Xi ◽  
...  

AbstractExposing and stabilizing undercoordinated platinum (Pt) sites and therefore optimizing their adsorption to reactive intermediates offers a desirable strategy to develop highly efficient Pt-based electrocatalysts. However, preparation of atomically controllable Pt-based model catalysts to understand the correlation between electronic structure, adsorption energy, and catalytic properties of atomic Pt sites is still challenging. Herein we report the atomically thin two-dimensional PtTe2 nanosheets with well-dispersed single atomic Te vacancies (Te-SAVs) and atomically well-defined undercoordinated Pt sites as a model electrocatalyst. A controlled thermal treatment drives the migration of the Te-SAVs to form thermodynamically stabilized, ordered Te-SAV clusters, which decreases both the density of states of undercoordinated Pt sites around the Fermi level and the interacting orbital volume of Pt sites. As a result, the binding strength of atomically defined Pt active sites to H intermediates is effectively reduced, which renders PtTe2 nanosheets highly active and stable in hydrogen evolution reaction.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjun He ◽  
Jianing Cheng ◽  
Yaohui Gao ◽  
Caichi Liu ◽  
Jianling Zhao ◽  
...  

The development of earth-abundant transition metal sulfides electrocatalysts with excellent activity and stability toward alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is critical but challenging. Iron-based sulfides are favored due to their...


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