Simultaneous enhancement of the molecular planarity and the solubility of non-fullerene acceptors: effect of aliphatic side-chain substitution on the photovoltaic performance

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (17) ◽  
pp. 7776-7783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Miao Li ◽  
Yahui Liu ◽  
Jicheng Zhang ◽  
Shiyu Feng ◽  
...  

By incorporating aliphatic side chains and adjusting their lengths, non-fullerene acceptors can obtain an improved morphology and photovoltaic performance.

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 22736-22748 ◽  
Author(s):  
João R. Robalo ◽  
J. P. Prates Ramalho ◽  
Daniel Huster ◽  
Luís M. S. Loura

Cholesterol provides best hydrophobic matching, induces maximal membrane ordering, and displays highest preference for saturated phospholipid acyl chains, among a homologous ser ies of sterols with side chains of varying lengths.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (69) ◽  
pp. 39231-39240
Author(s):  
N. A. Mica ◽  
S. A. J. Almahmoud ◽  
L. Krishnan Jagadamma ◽  
G. Cooke ◽  
I. D. W. Samuel

The chemical nature of the acceptor side chain plays an important role in the processability and photovoltaic performance of EDOT-based small molecule donors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (29) ◽  
pp. 7669-7676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Sun ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Qizan Huang ◽  
Bin Dai ◽  
Baoping Lin ◽  
...  

A naphthalene group was incorporated into the polymer side chain to help the active layer spontaneously form good film morphology.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (44) ◽  
pp. 18988-18997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Zhaojun Li ◽  
Olof Bäcke ◽  
Kim Bini ◽  
David I. James ◽  
...  

Polymers based on quinoxaline and indacenodithieno[3,2-b]thiophene (IDTT) withmeta-hexyl-phenyl side chains were synthesized.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (33) ◽  
pp. 12950-12956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kangqiao Ma ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Pan Wan ◽  
Bowei Xu ◽  
Pengxin Zhou ◽  
...  

Two conjugated polymers with different side chains were synthesized to study their photovoltaic performances.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (23) ◽  
pp. 4290-4298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunping Fan ◽  
Manjun Xiao ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Wenyan Su ◽  
Huishan Gao ◽  
...  

To investigate the influence of side chains of quinoxaline on the photovoltaic performances, a novel D–A-type polymer of PBDTDT(Qx-3)-T was synthesized and characterized, in which BDT-T, T and Qx-3 were used as the donor (D) unit, π-bridge and acceptor (A) unit, respectively.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (83) ◽  
pp. 67718-67726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shang-Che Lan ◽  
Chiao-Kai Chang ◽  
Yueh-Hsin Lu ◽  
Shu-Wei Lin ◽  
Alex K.-Y. Jen ◽  
...  

Small molecules with alkyl side chains of different lengths were prepared with 2,2′-bithiophene, terthiophene and thiobarbituric acid as the central core, spacer and end-cap. Uniform, shorter chain lengths gave stronger intermolecular interactions, favoring crystallization.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Keupp ◽  
Johannes P. Dürholt ◽  
Rochus Schmid

The prototypical pillared layer MOFs, formed by a square lattice of paddle-<br>wheel units and connected by dinitrogen pillars, can undergo a breathing phase<br>transition by a “wine-rack” type motion of the square lattice. We studied this not<br>yet fully understood behavior using an accurate first principles parameterized force<br>field (MOF-FF) for larger nanocrystallites on the example of Zn 2 (bdc) 2 (dabco) [bdc:<br>benzenedicarboxylate, dabco: (1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)] and found clear indi-<br>cations for an interface between a closed and an open pore phase traveling through<br>the system during the phase transformation [Adv. Theory Simul. 2019, 2, 11]. In<br>conventional simulations in small supercells this mechanism is prevented by periodic<br>boundary conditions (PBC), enforcing a synchronous transformation of the entire<br>crystal. Here, we extend this investigation to pillared layer MOFs with flexible<br>side-chains, attached to the linker. Such functionalized (fu-)MOFs are experimen-<br>tally known to have different properties with the side-chains acting as fixed guest<br>molecules. First, in order to extend the parameterization for such flexible groups,<br>1a new parametrization strategy for MOF-FF had to be developed, using a multi-<br>structure force based fit method. The resulting parametrization for a library of<br>fu-MOFs is then validated with respect to a set of reference systems and shows very<br>good accuracy. In the second step, a series of fu-MOFs with increasing side-chain<br>length is studied with respect to the influence of the side-chains on the breathing<br>behavior. For small supercells in PBC a systematic trend of the closed pore volume<br>with the chain length is observed. However, for a nanocrystallite model a distinct<br>interface between a closed and an open pore phase is visible only for the short chain<br>length, whereas for longer chains the interface broadens and a nearly concerted trans-<br>formation is observed. Only by molecular dynamics simulations using accurate force<br>fields such complex phenomena can be studied on a molecular level.


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