scholarly journals A lesson for site-selective C–H functionalization on 2-pyridones: radical, organometallic, directing group and steric controls

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koji Hirano ◽  
Masahiro Miura

This minireview focuses on recent advances in site-selective C–H functionalization on 2-pyridone which is an important heterocyclic motif in medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Pimparkar ◽  
Trisha Bhattacharya ◽  
Arun Maji ◽  
Argha Saha ◽  
Ramasamy Jayarajan ◽  
...  

The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work we demonstrate the <i>para</i>-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools heralds the inception of <i>para</i>-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Pimparkar ◽  
Trisha Bhattacharya ◽  
Arun Maji ◽  
Argha Saha ◽  
Ramasamy Jayarajan ◽  
...  

The significance of site selective functionalization stands upon the superior selectivity, easy synthesis and diverse product utility. In this work we demonstrate the <i>para</i>-selective introduction of versatile nitrile moiety, enabled by detachable and reusable H-bonded auxiliary. The methodology holds its efficiency irrespective of substrate electronic bias. The conspicuous shift in the step energetics was probed by both experimental and computational mechanistic tools heralds the inception of <i>para</i>-deuteration. The synthetic impact of the methodology was highlighted with reusability of directing group and post synthetic modifications


Synlett ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Yeung Yeung ◽  
Jonathan Wong

AbstractOrganobromine compounds are extremely useful in organic synthesis. In this perspective, a focused discussion on some recent advancements in C–Br bond-forming reactions is presented.1 Introduction2 Selected Recent Advances2.1 Catalytic Asymmetric Bromopolycyclization of Olefinic Substrates2.2 Catalytic Asymmetric Intermolecular Bromination2.3 Some New Catalysts and Reagents for Bromination2.4 Catalytic Site-Selective Bromination of Aromatic Compounds2.5 sp3 C–H Bromination via Atom Transfer/Cross-Coupling3 Outlook


Author(s):  
Pintu Kumar Mandal ◽  
Zanjila Azeem

Over the recent decades, tremendous interest has been developed involving the transformation of complex substrates by the C–H activation and functionalization. In particular, the palladium-catalyzed directing and non-directing group-assisted C-H...


Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (07) ◽  
pp. 993-1006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanghua Kuang ◽  
Guangyuan Liu ◽  
Xingxing Zhang ◽  
Naihao Lu ◽  
Yiyuan Peng ◽  
...  

The most recent advances in the construction of oxygen heterocycles by the directing-group-assisted transition-metal-catalyzed direct oxidative annulation of arenes with diverse alkynes are summarized in this review. More than 140 recent research papers and many closely related reviews are referenced in this paper. Nine different oxygen heterocycles frameworks are discussed. Several traditional transition-metal catalysts as well as some classical non-noble metals are utilized to promote the annulation. Three plausible controlling models are disclosed to clarify the excellent regioselectivity outcomes achieved in case of unsymmetrical alkyne substrates.1 Introduction2 Coumarins3 I socoumarins and Their Analogues4 2-Pyrones and Their Analogues5 Chromones and Chroman-4-ones6 Chromenes and Isochromenes7 Fused Polycyclic Oxygen Heteroaromatics8 Benzofurans, Dihydrobenzofurans, and Furans9 Phthalides and Benzofuranones10 Benzoxepines11 Conclusion


Synlett ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (05) ◽  
pp. 519-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Young ◽  
Mohit Kapoor ◽  
Pratibha Chand-Thakuri ◽  
Justin Maxwell ◽  
Daniel Liu ◽  
...  

Amines are an important class of compounds in organic chemistry and serve as an important motif in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and biotechnology. Several methods have been developed for the C–H functionalization of amines using various directing groups, but functionalization of free amines remains a challenge. Here, we discuss our recently developed carbon dioxide driven highly site-selective γ-arylation of alkyl- and benzylic amines via a palladium-catalyzed C–H bond-activation process. By using carbon dioxide as an inexpensive, sustainable, and transient directing group, a wide variety of amines were arylated at either γ-sp3 or sp2 carbon–hydrogen bonds with high selectivity based on substrate and conditions. This newly developed strategy provides straightforward access to important scaffolds in organic and medicinal chemistry without the need for any expensive directing groups.1 Introduction2 C(sp3)–H Arylation of Aliphatic Amines3 C(sp2)–H Arylation of Benzylamines4 Mechanistic Questions5 Future Outlook


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (26) ◽  
pp. 5457-5461 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Anil Kumar ◽  
Prakash Kannaboina ◽  
Parthasarathi Das

An efficient Ru(ii)-catalyzed site-selective C–H arylation of 2-pyridones and 1-isoquinolinones with boronic acids by using pyridine as a directing group has been developed.


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