scholarly journals Determination of protonation states of iminosugar–enzyme complexes using photoinduced electron transfer

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 7383-7393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang ◽  
Jacob Ingemar Olsen ◽  
Bo W. Laursen ◽  
Jens Christian Navarro Poulsen ◽  
Mikael Bols

N-alkylated analogues of 1-deoxynojirimycin inhibit β-glucosidase from white rot fungus. The amino group in the β-glucosidase–iminosugar complex is unprotonated when bound, while an active site carboxylate is protonated.

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (7) ◽  
pp. 6101-6108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turibius Simon ◽  
Muthaiah Shellaiah ◽  
Venkatesan Srinivasadesikan ◽  
Ching-Chang Lin ◽  
Fu-Hsiang Ko ◽  
...  

A simple anthracene-based AP probe was synthesized to detect Cu2+ ions, via the photoinduced electron transfer mechanism, in live cells.


Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1708
Author(s):  
Nico D. Fessner ◽  
Christopher Grimm ◽  
Wolfgang Kroutil ◽  
Anton Glieder

Functionalisation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their N-heteroarene analogues (NPAHs) is a tedious synthetic endeavour that requires diverse bottom-up approaches. Cytochrome P450 enzymes of white-rot fungi were shown to participate in the fungal detoxification of xenobiotics and environmental hazards via hydroxylation of PAH compounds. In this paper, the recently discovered activity of the monooxygenase CYP5035S7 towards (N)PAHs was investigated in detail, and products formed from the substrates azulene, acenaphthene, fluorene, anthracene, and phenanthrene by whole-cell biocatalysis were isolated and characterised. The observed regioselectivity of CYP5035S7 could be explained by a combination of the substrate’s electron density and steric factors influencing the substrate orientation giving insight into the active-site geometry of the enzyme.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yang ◽  
Elizabeth C. McDaniel ◽  
Stella Impano ◽  
Amanda S. Byer ◽  
Richard Jodts ◽  
...  

The 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical (5'-dAdo•) abstracts a substrate H-atom as the first step in radical-based transformations catalyzed by adenosylcobalamin-dependent and radical <i>S</i>-adenosyl-l-methionine (RS) enzymes. Notwithstanding its central biological role, 5'-dAdo• has eluded characterization despite efforts spanning more than a half-century. Here we report generation of 5'-dAdo• in a RS enzyme active site at 12 K, using a novel approach involving cryogenic photoinduced electron transfer from the [4Fe-4S]<sup>+</sup>cluster to the coordinated <i>S</i>-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to induce homolytic S-C' bond cleavage.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Yang ◽  
Elizabeth C. McDaniel ◽  
Stella Impano ◽  
Amanda S. Byer ◽  
Richard Jodts ◽  
...  

The 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical (5'-dAdo•) abstracts a substrate H-atom as the first step in radical-based transformations catalyzed by adenosylcobalamin-dependent and radical <i>S</i>-adenosyl-l-methionine (RS) enzymes. Notwithstanding its central biological role, 5'-dAdo• has eluded characterization despite efforts spanning more than a half-century. Here we report generation of 5'-dAdo• in a RS enzyme active site at 12 K, using a novel approach involving cryogenic photoinduced electron transfer from the [4Fe-4S]<sup>+</sup>cluster to the coordinated <i>S</i>-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to induce homolytic S-C' bond cleavage.


Microbiology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 141 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-D. Youn ◽  
K.-J. Kim ◽  
J.-S. Maeng ◽  
Y.-H. Han ◽  
I.-B. Jeong ◽  
...  

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