scholarly journals Optimization of 3D ZnO brush-like nanorods for dye-sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (18) ◽  
pp. 9775-9782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simona Pace ◽  
Alessandro Resmini ◽  
Ilenia G. Tredici ◽  
Alessandro Soffientini ◽  
Xuan Li ◽  
...  

Optimized 3D ZnO brush-like nanorods showing large surface area are presented as the photoanode in enhanced high-current-density DSSCs.

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (40) ◽  
pp. 20366-20374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nianqing Fu ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Yanchun Liu ◽  
Wei Lu ◽  
Limin Zhou ◽  
...  

Hierarchical TiO2architecture with a remarkably improved surface area and light scattering effect was preparedviaone-step post-treatment for dye-sensitized solar cells, achieving a high efficiency of 8.82%.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seong Il Cho ◽  
Hye Kyeong Sung ◽  
Sang-Ju Lee ◽  
Wook Hyun Kim ◽  
Dae-Hwan Kim ◽  
...  

At an elevated temperature of 90 °C, a chemical bath deposition using an aqueous solution of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O and (CH2)6N4 resulted in the formation of both nanoflowers and microrods of ZnO on F-doped SnO2 glass with a seed layer. The nanoflowers and microrods were sensitized with dyes for application to the photoelectrodes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By extending the growth time of ZnO, the formation of nanoflowers was reduced and the formation of microrods favored. As the growth time was increased from 4 to 6 and then to 8 h, the open circuit voltage (Voc) values of the DSSCs were increased, whilst the short circuit current (Jsc) values varied only slightly. Changes in the dye-loading amount, dark current, and electrochemical impedance were monitored and they revealed that the increase in Voc was found to be due to a retardation of the charge recombination between photoinjected electrons and I3− ions and resulted from a reduction in the surface area of ZnO microrods. A reduced surface area decreased the dye contents adsorbed on the ZnO microrods, and thereby decreased the light harvesting efficiency (LHE). An increase in the electron collection efficiency attributed to the suppressed charge recombination counteracted the decreased LHE, resulting in comparable Jsc values regardless of the growth time.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (90) ◽  
pp. 74107-74114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-sub Kim ◽  
Jung Sang Suh

We have significantly enhanced the power conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells based on TiO2 nanotube membranes by increasing the inner surface area of the channels.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavuluri Srinivasu ◽  
Surya Prakash Singh ◽  
Ashraful Islam ◽  
Liyuan Han

High surface area nanocrystalline zinc oxide material is fabricated using mesoporous nanostructured carbon as a sacrificial template through combustion process. The resulting material is characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption, HR-SEM, and HR-TEM. The nitrogen adsorption measurement indicates that the materials possess BET specific surface area ca. 30 m2/g. Electron microscopy images prove that the zinc oxide spheres possess particle size in the range of 0.12 μm–0.17 μm. The nanocrystalline zinc oxide spheres show 1.0% of energy conversion efficiency for dye-sensitized solar cells.


Nanoscale ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (26) ◽  
pp. 13059-13066 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Yang ◽  
Xiuwen Xu ◽  
Yalun Gao ◽  
Zhao Li ◽  
Cuiyu Li ◽  
...  

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