scholarly journals Fast synthesis of amides from ethyl salicylate under microwave radiation in a solvent-free system

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (89) ◽  
pp. 56566-56574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaely N. Lima ◽  
Valdenizia R. Silva ◽  
Luciano de S. Santos ◽  
Daniel P. Bezerra ◽  
Milena B. P. Soares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microwave Radiation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Free System ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
System P ◽  
Solvent Free System ◽  
Fast Synthesis

In this study, amide bond formation, one of the most important reaction in organic chemistry, it was evaluated using ethyl salicylate and ten different primary amines under microwave radiation in a free-solvent system.

Microwave-assisted One-pot Synthesis of Amide Bond using WEB

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-59
Author(s):  
Kantharaju Kamanna ◽  
S.Y. Khatavi ◽  
P.B. Hiremath
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Primary Amine ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Conventional Heating ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
One Pot Synthesis

Background: Amide bond plays a key role in medicinal chemistry, and the analysis of bioactive molecular database revealed that the carboxamide group appears in more than 25% of the existing database drugs. Typically amide bonds are formed from the union of carboxylic acid and amine; however, the product formation does not occur spontaneously. Several synthetic methods have been reported for amide bond formation in literature. Present work demonstrated simple and eco-friendly amide bond formation using carboxylic acid and primary amines through in situ generation of O-acylurea. The reaction was found to be more efficient, faster reaction rate; simple work-up gave pure compound isolation in moderate to excellent yield using microwave irradiation as compared to conventional heating. Methods: Developed one-pot synthesis of amide compounds using agro-waste derived greener catalyst under microwave irradiation. Results: Twenty amide bond containing organic compounds are synthesized from carboxylic acid with primary amine catalyzed by agro-waste derived medium under microwave irradiation. First, the reaction involved carboxylic acid activation using EDC.HCl, which is the required base for the neutralization and coupling. The method employed natural agro-waste derived from banana peel ash (WEB) for the coupling gave target amide product without the use of an external organic or inorganic base. Conclusion: In the present work, we demonstrated that agro-waste extract is an alternative greener catalytic medium for the condensation of organic carboxylic acid and primary amine under microwave irradiation. The method found several advantages compared to reported methods like solventfree, non-toxic, cheaper catalyst, and simple reaction condition. The final isolated product achieved chromatographically pure by simple recrystallization and did not require further purification.

scholarly journals Chemoselective calcium-catalysed direct amidation of carboxylic esters

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (95) ◽  
pp. 77658-77661 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Thao Nguyen ◽  
Danny C. Lenstra ◽  
Jasmin Mecinović
Keyword(s):  
Bond Formation ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Environmentally Benign ◽  
Primary Amines ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
Carboxylic Esters ◽  
Direct Amidation

Cheap, non-toxic and environmentally benign CaI2 catalyses direct amide bond formation between unactivated carboxylic esters and primary amines in excellent yields.

Diethylphosphoryl-OxymaB (DEPO-B) as a Solid Coupling Reagent for Amide Bond Formation

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Ashish Kumar ◽  
Yahya E. Jad ◽  
Ayman El-Faham ◽  
Beatriz G. de la Torre ◽  
Fernando Albericio
Keyword(s):  
Bond Formation ◽  
Hydrolytic Stability ◽  
Solid Material ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
Coupling Reagent

A new phosphonium based coupling reagent DEPO-B has been synthesized from 5- (hydroxyimino)-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione (Oxyma B) and diethyl chlorophosphate in presence of base. It is a solid material and the hydrolytic stability and solubility was evaluated for confirming its capability for usage in automated peptide synthesizer.

A Review of Amide Bond Formation in Microwave Organic Synthesis

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 592-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Lukasik ◽  
Ewa Wagner-Wysiecka
Keyword(s):  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Amide Bond Formation

A computational study on the mechanism of ynamide-mediated amide bond formation from carboxylic acids and amines

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 6367-6374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Lin Zhang ◽  
Hai-Xing Wan ◽  
Zhu-Qin Deng
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Carboxylic Acids ◽  
Computational Study ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Reactivity Pattern ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
Coupling Reagent ◽  
Catalytic Effects ◽  
Acid Substrate

A detailed computational study is presented on the reaction mechanism of ynamide-mediated condensation of carboxylic acids with amines to produce amides, which elucidates the reactivity pattern of the coupling reagent ynamide and discloses crucial bifunctional catalytic effects of the carboxylic acid substrate during aminolysis.

Green Amide Bond Formation in Water via Direct Coupling of Metal Carboxylate Salts with Ammonium Salts at Room Temperature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Truong Thanh Tung ◽  
John Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Direct Coupling ◽  
Ammonium Salts ◽  
Amide Bond ◽  
Metal Carboxylate ◽  
Amide Bond Formation ◽  
Simple Protocol

Herein, we report the green, expedite, and practically simple protocol for direct coupling of carboxylate salts and ammonium salts under ACN/H2O conditions at room temperature without the addition of tertiary...

scholarly journals Solvent-free hydrogenation of cyclohexene over Rh-TUD-1 at ambient conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (60) ◽  
pp. 34370-34373 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mhamed Benaissa ◽  
Abdullah M. Alhanash ◽  
Ahmed T. Mubarak ◽  
Morad Eissa ◽  
Taher Sahlabji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Hydrogenation Reaction ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Total Conversion ◽  
Free System ◽  
Liquid Phase Hydrogenation ◽  
System P ◽  
Solvent Free System

Total conversion of cyclohexene to cyclohexane was achieved in a liquid phase hydrogenation reaction at room temperature, 1 atm H2 pressure and solvent-free system.

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