scholarly journals Carbazole-based compounds as photoinitiators for free radical and cationic polymerization upon near visible light illumination

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 578-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assi Al Mousawi ◽  
Ahmad Arar ◽  
Malika Ibrahim-Ouali ◽  
Sylvain Duval ◽  
Frédéric Dumur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Cationic Polymerization ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Light Illumination ◽  
Visible Light Illumination

Six new carbazole based compounds are synthesized and proposed as high performance photoinitiators for both the free radical polymerization of acrylates and the cationic polymerization of epoxides.

scholarly journals Self-strengthening hybrid dental adhesive via visible-light irradiation triple polymerization

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (57) ◽  
pp. 52434-52447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linyong Song ◽  
Qiang Ye ◽  
Xueping Ge ◽  
Anil Misra ◽  
Candan Tamerler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Cationic Polymerization ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Light Irradiation ◽  
Dental Adhesive ◽  
Polymerization System

An integrated triple polymerization system containing free radical polymerization, cationic polymerization, and photoacid-induced sol–gel reaction was designed and successfully applied to develop dental adhesive capable of self-strengthening property in wet environments.

scholarly journals Panchromatic Copper Complexes for Visible Light Photopolymerization

Photochem ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-189
Author(s):  
Alexandre Mau ◽  
Guillaume Noirbent ◽  
Céline Dietlin ◽  
Bernadette Graff ◽  
Didier Gigmes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Copper Complexes ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
System Formation ◽  
Iodonium Salt ◽  
Visible Light Photopolymerization ◽  
Cationic Polymerizations

In this work, eleven heteroleptic copper complexes were designed and studied as photoinitiators of polymerization in three-component photoinitiating systems in combination with an iodonium salt and an amine. Notably, ten of them exhibited panchromatic behavior and could be used for long wavelengths. Ferrocene-free copper complexes were capable of efficiently initiating both the radical and cationic polymerizations and exhibited similar performances to that of the benchmark G1 system. Formation of acrylate/epoxy IPNs was also successfully performed even upon irradiation at 455 nm or at 530 nm. Interestingly, all copper complexes containing the 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene ligand were not photoluminescent, evidencing that ferrocene could efficiently quench the photoluminescence properties of copper complexes. Besides, these ferrocene-based complexes were capable of efficiently initiating free radical polymerization processes. The ferrocene moiety introduced in the different copper complexes affected neither their panchromatic behaviors nor their abilities to initiate free radical polymerizations.

scholarly journals Recent Advances in bis-Chalcone-Based Photoinitiators of Polymerization: From Mechanistic Investigations to Applications

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3192
Author(s):  
Nicolas Giacoletto ◽  
Frédéric Dumur
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Cationic Polymerization ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Research Field ◽  
4D Printing ◽  
Unique Structure ◽  
The Past ◽  
Mechanistic Investigations ◽  
Active Research

Over the past several decades, photopolymerization has become an active research field, and the ongoing efforts to develop new photoinitiating systems are supported by the different applications in which this polymerization technique is involved—including dentistry, 3D and 4D printing, adhesives, and laser writing. In the search for new structures, bis-chalcones that combine two chalcones’ moieties within a unique structure were determined as being promising photosensitizers to initiate both the free-radical polymerization of acrylates and the cationic polymerization of epoxides. In this review, an overview of the different bis-chalcones reported to date is provided. Parallel to the mechanistic investigations aiming at elucidating the polymerization mechanisms, bis-chalcones-based photoinitiating systems were used for different applications, which are detailed in this review.

Blue Light Driven Free-Radical Polymerization using Arylazo Sulfones as Initiators

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Nitti ◽  
Angelo Martinelli ◽  
Fabrice Batteux ◽  
Stefano Protti ◽  
Maurizio Fagnoni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Blue Light ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization

The polymerization of a broad range of electron-poor olefins has been achieved under free-radical conditions by using arylazo sulfones as visible light photoinitiators. The process proceeds smoothly at room temperature...

scholarly journals New 1,8-Naphthalimide Derivatives as Photoinitiators for Free-Radical Polymerization Upon Visible Light

Catalysts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aude-Héloïse Bonardi ◽  
Soraya Zahouily ◽  
Céline Dietlin ◽  
Bernadette Graff ◽  
Fabrice Morlet-Savary ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Thermal Processes ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Chemical Mechanisms ◽  
Full Picture ◽  
Methacrylate Monomers

Photopolymerization processes, and especially those carried out under visible light, are more and more widespread for their multiple advantages compared to thermal processes. In the present paper, new 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives are proposed as photoinitiators for free-radical polymerization upon visible light exposure using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) at 395, 405, and 470 nm. These photoinitiators are used in combination with both iodonium salts and phosphine. The synthesis of these compounds as well as their excellent polymerization initiation ability for methacrylate monomers are presented in this article. A full picture of the involved chemical mechanisms is also provided thanks to photolysis, radical characterization, and redox measurements.

Tetraacylgermanes: Highly Efficient Photoinitiators for Visible-Light-Induced Free-Radical Polymerization

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 3103-3107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Radebner ◽  
Anna Eibel ◽  
Mario Leypold ◽  
Christian Gorsche ◽  
Lukas Schuh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Free Radical ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Radical Polymerization ◽  
Free Radical Polymerization ◽  
Highly Efficient
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