scholarly journals Intercalation of solvated Na-ions into graphite

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1631-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Seidl ◽  
N. Bucher ◽  
E. Chu ◽  
S. Hartung ◽  
S. Martens ◽  
...  

The reversible intercalation of solvated Na-ions into graphite and the concomitant formation of ternary Na–graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) are studied using several in operando techniques, such as X-ray-diffraction (XRD), electrochemical scanning tunnelling microscopy (EC-STM) and the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance technique (EQCM).

1997 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Aufray ◽  
Mats Göthelid ◽  
Jean-Marc Gay ◽  
Christine Mottet ◽  
Erik Landemark ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Xing-Sheng Ma ◽  
Hong-Di Zhang ◽  
Guo-Yi Li ◽  
Kun Guo ◽  
Yun-Ze Long

An ultraviolet (UV) sensor consisting of a zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofiber sensing membrane and a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was fabricated. ZnO nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning and calcination. The morphology and structure of the nanofiber sensing membrane were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The QCM sensor based on ZnO nanofibers was found to be sensitive to 254-nm UV light in nitrogen, oxygen and air atmospheres. When the QCM sensor was placed under UV irradiation, the resonant frequency difference rapidly decreased. When the light was removed, the frequency difference recovered until reaching 0 Hz. The stability and repeatability of the proposed ZnO nanofiber-based QCM sensor were demonstrated, and the sensing mechanism was briefly discussed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 937 ◽  
pp. 34-40
Author(s):  
Wen Po Li ◽  
Xiu Li Zuo ◽  
Jun Ying Yang ◽  
Sheng Tao Zhang

The influence of acetate additives on the mechanism of manganese electrodeposition from chloride-based acidic solution was investigated by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and spectroscopic ellipsometry. The EQCM data were represented as plots △m versusE.Because they are not affected by interference from the hydrogen evolution reaction, they clearly show the manganese reduction and oxidation processes. The in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry ( SE) data were analyzed with a single-layer model ( substrate Au - deposition Mn layer) and the thicknesses of Mn layer were obtained by fitting experimental data with the model.Morphology, chemical composition and structure of the manganese deposits were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that in the absence of acetate additives, Mn (OH)2is formed. In the presence of acetate additives, the formation of α-Mn was observed and the deposition rate of Mn electrodeposition on the Au electrode slowed down.


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