Electromagnetic theories of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (13) ◽  
pp. 4042-4076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song-Yuan Ding ◽  
En-Ming You ◽  
Zhong-Qun Tian ◽  
Martin Moskovits
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Design Principles ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
New Applications

A fundamental theoretical understanding of SERS, and SERS hotspots, leads to new design principles for SERS substrates and new applications in nanomaterials and chemical analysis.

Identification and Characterization of Artists' Red Dyes and Their Mixtures by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

2007 ◽  
Vol 61 (9) ◽  
pp. 994-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyson V. Whitney ◽  
Francesca Casadio ◽  
Richard P. Van Duyne
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Localized Surface Plasmon ◽  
Carminic Acid ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Lac Dye ◽  
Silver Island

Silver film over nanospheres (AgFONs) were successfully employed as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates to characterize several artists' red dyes including: alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, cochineal, and lac dye. Spectra were collected on sample volumes (1 × 10−6 M or 15 ng/μL) similar to those that would be found in a museum setting and were found to be higher in resolution and consistency than those collected on silver island films (AgIFs). In fact, to the best of the authors' knowledge, this work presents the highest resolution spectrum of the artists' material cochineal to date. In order to determine an optimized SERS system for dye identification, experiments were conducted in which laser excitation wavelengths were matched with correlating AgFON localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) maxima. Enhancements of approximately two orders of magnitude were seen when resonance SERS conditions were met in comparison to non-resonance SERS conditions. Finally, because most samples collected in a museum contain multiple dyestuffs, AgFONs were employed to simultaneously identify individual dyes within several dye mixtures. These results indicate that AgFONs have great potential to be used to identify not only real artwork samples containing a single dye but also samples containing dyes mixtures.

scholarly journals Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering as an Emerging Characterization and Detection Technique

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Culha ◽  
Brian Cullum ◽  
Nickolay Lavrik ◽  
Charles K. Klutse
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Scientific Community ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Biological Applications ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Enhanced Raman Scattering

While surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been attracting a continuously increasing interest of scientific community since its discovery, it has enjoyed a particularly rapid growth in the last decade. Most notable recent advances in SERS include novel technological approaches to SERS substrates and innovative applications of SERS in medicine and molecular biology. While a number of excellent reviews devoted to SERS appeared in the literature over the last two decades, we will focus this paper more specifically on several promising trends that have been highlighted less frequently. In particular, we will briefly overview strategies in designing and fabricating SERS substrates using deterministic patterning and then cover most recent biological applications of SERS.

scholarly journals Fabrication of Silver Nanodendrites on Copper for Detecting Rhodamine 6G in Chili Powder Using Surface-enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Quynh-Ngan Luong ◽  
Tran Cao Dao ◽  
Thi Thu Vu ◽  
Manh Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Nhu Duong Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Rhodamine 6G ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sers Substrate ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Silver Nanodendrites

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is increasingly being used as a method for detecting traces of contaminants in a variety of specimens. In order to maximize SERS’s performance, the most important thing is to have highly active SERS substrates. In this report, we present a simple method for synthesizing silver nanodendrites (AgNDs) on the surface of a copper (Cu) plate using chemical deposition method. The results showed that, after fabrication, a large number of fern-like AgNDs formed on the Cu surface. These AgNDs are distributed evenly across the entire Cu surface with a relatively thick density. The prepared AgNDs were applied as SERS substrates for detecting Rhodamine 6G (R6G) in chili powders. The results showed that, using the prepared AgNDs substrates, as low as 10−10 M R6G in chili powders can be detected. This demonstrates the applicability of fabricated AgNDs as a highly active SERS substrate.

Detection of Nitrate and Sulfate Anions by Normal Raman Spectroscopy and SERS of Cationic-Coated, Silver Substrates

2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (8) ◽  
pp. 1126-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. A. Mosier-Boss ◽  
S. H. Lieberman
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Detection Limits ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sulfate Ions ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Aqueous Environments ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman ◽  
Infrared Excitation

The use of normal Raman spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of cationic-coated, silver substrates to detect nitrate and sulfate ions in aqueous environments is examined. For normal Raman spectroscopy using near-infrared excitation, a linear concentration response was observed with detection limits of 260 and 440 ppm for nitrate and sulfate, respectively. Detection limits in the low parts-per-million concentration range for these anions are achieved by using cationic-coated, silver SERS substrates. Adsorption of the anions on the cationic-coated SERS substrates is described by a Frumkin isotherm.

scholarly journals Optimal Size of Gold Nanoparticles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy under Different Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seongmin Hong ◽  
Xiao Li
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Enhancement Factor ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Total Surface Area ◽  
Optimal Size ◽  
Effective Surface ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Gold nanoparticles have been used as effective surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates for decades. However, the origin of the enhancement and the effect of the size of nanoparticles still need clarification. Here, gold nanoparticles with different sizes from 17 to 80 nm were synthesized and characterized, and their SERS enhancement toward both 4-aminothiophenol and 4-nitrothiophenol was examined. For the same number of nanoparticles, the enhancement factor generated from the gold nanoparticles increases as the size of nanoparticles increases. Interestingly, when the concentration of gold or the total surface area of gold nanoparticles was kept the same, the optimal size of gold nanoparticles was found out to be around 50 nm when the enhancement factor reached a maximum. The same size effect was observed for both 4-aminothiophenol and 4-nitrothiophenol, which suggests that the conclusions drawn in this study might also be applicable to other adsorbates during SERS measurements.

scholarly journals Sol–Gel Ceramics for SEIRAS and SERS Substrates

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 439
Author(s):  
Jesús Alberto Garibay’Alvarado ◽  
Simón Yobanny Reyes-López
Keyword(s):  
Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy ◽  
Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrospinning Technique ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Sers Substrates ◽  
Surface Enhanced ◽  
Surface Enhanced Raman

Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy are analytic techniques that have not been massively adopted since there are issues that still need to be solved with regard to the nature of the signal enhancement substrates used. The sol–gel method for the obtention of ceramics provides an alternative for the production of said substrates. Ceramics are very wear- and heat-resistant, properties that can be used for their regeneration, and through the sol–gel method, ceramics can be produced with high purity as well as can be fashioned in many ways through different techniques, which can be helpful in the pursuit of reproducibility. This paper discusses the different advantages of sol–gel ceramics, their use in the electrospinning technique, and their application in infrared and Raman surface-enhanced spectroscopy.

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