scholarly journals On the mechanism of rapid metal exchange between thiolate-protected gold and gold/silver clusters: a time-resolved in situ XAFS study

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 5312-5318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Zhang ◽  
Olga V. Safonova ◽  
Stephan Pollitt ◽  
Giovanni Salassa ◽  
Annelies Sels ◽  
...  

The fast metal exchange reaction between Au38 and AgxAu38−x nanoclusters has been studied by time resolved in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy.

Author(s):  
Kazumasa Murata ◽  
Junya Ohyama ◽  
Atsushi Satsuma

In the present study, the redispersion behavior of Ag particles on ZSM-5 in the presence of coke was observed using in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (71) ◽  
pp. 10329-10332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo F. M. de Oliveira ◽  
Adam A. L. Michalchuk ◽  
Ana Guilherme Buzanich ◽  
Ralf Bienert ◽  
Roberto M. Torresi ◽  
...  

A new tandem approach combines XRD and XANES for time-resolved in situ monitoring of the mechanochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles.


2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rose ◽  
O. South ◽  
I. Harvey ◽  
S. Diaz-Moreno ◽  
J. R. Owen ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 502 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ressler ◽  
Joe Wong ◽  
W. Metz

ABSTRACTIn addition to being an established technique for ex-situ structural studies, x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) has recently been realized to be a powerful tool for in-situ time-resolved investigations in materials science. This paper describes two complementary techniques: quick-scanning EXAFS (QEXAFS) and energy-dispersive XAS (DXAS) which offer time resolution in the seconds and milliseconds range, respectively. Formation of a heterogeneous catalyst from a solid-state reaction of a precursor is presented as an example of a time-resolved XAS application.


2016 ◽  
Vol 124 (6) ◽  
pp. 659-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi TERANISHI ◽  
Yumi YOSHIKAWA ◽  
Ryota MIYAHARA ◽  
Hidetaka HAYASHI ◽  
Akira KISHIMOTO ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jocenir Boita ◽  
Marcus Vinicius Castegnaro ◽  
Maria do Carmo Martins Alves ◽  
Jonder Morais

In situtime-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) measurements collected at the PtL3-edge during the synthesis of Pt nanoparticles (NPs) in aqueous solution are reported. A specially designed dispenser–reactor apparatus allowed for monitoring changes in the XAS spectra from the earliest moments of Pt ions in solution until the formation of metallic nanoparticles with a mean diameter of 4.9 ± 1.1 nm. By monitoring the changes in the local chemical environment of the Pt atoms in real time, it was possible to observe that the NPs formation kinetics involved two stages: a reduction-nucleation burst followed by a slow growth and stabilization of NPs. Subsequently, the synthesized Pt NPs were supported on activated carbon and characterized by synchrotron-radiation-excited X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). The supported Pt NPs remained in the metallic chemical state and with a reduced size, presenting slight lattice parameter contraction in comparison with the bulk Pt values.


2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Lützenkirchen-Hecht ◽  
Ralph Wagner ◽  
Ulrich Haake ◽  
Anke Watenphul ◽  
Ronald Frahm

The hard X-ray beamline BL8 at the superconducting asymmetric wiggler at the 1.5 GeV Dortmund Electron Accelerator DELTA is described. This beamline is dedicated to X-ray studies in the spectral range from ∼1 keV to ∼25 keV photon energy. The monochromator as well as the other optical components of the beamline are optimized accordingly. The endstation comprises a six-axis diffractometer that is capable of carrying heavy loads related to non-ambient sample environments such as, for example, ultrahigh-vacuum systems, high-pressure cells or liquid-helium cryostats. X-ray absorption spectra from several reference compounds illustrate the performance. Besides transmission measurements, fluorescence detection for dilute sample systems as well as surface-sensitive reflection-mode experiments have been performed. The results show that high-quality EXAFS data can be obtained in the quick-scanning EXAFS mode within a few seconds of acquisition time, enabling time-resolved in situ experiments using standard beamline equipment that is permanently available. The performance of the new beamline, especially in terms of the photon flux and energy resolution, is competitive with other insertion-device beamlines worldwide, and several sophisticated experiments including surface-sensitive EXAFS experiments are feasible.


2013 ◽  
Vol 160 (5) ◽  
pp. A3061-A3065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Orikasa ◽  
Takehiro Maeda ◽  
Yukinori Koyama ◽  
Taketoshi Minato ◽  
Haruno Murayama ◽  
...  

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