Effects of the asphaltene structure and the tetralin/heptane solvent ratio on the size and shape of asphaltene aggregates

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (21) ◽  
pp. 13931-13940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hwankyu Lee ◽  
Yong-Kul Lee

Asphaltene molecules, which consist of differently hydrogenated polyaromatic cores grafted with side alkyl chains of different sizes and grafting densities, were simulated with a solvent mixture of heptane and tetralin using coarse-grained force fields.

Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (28) ◽  
pp. 6599-6607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pijush Singh ◽  
Souvik Misra ◽  
Nayim Sepay ◽  
Sanjoy Mondal ◽  
Debes Ray ◽  
...  

The self-assembly and photophysical properties of 4-nitrophenylalanine (4NP) are changed with the alteration of solvent and final self-assembly state of 4NP in competitive solvent mixture and are dictated by the solvent ratio.


2008 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 064904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paola Carbone ◽  
Hossein Ali Karimi Varzaneh ◽  
Xiaoyu Chen ◽  
Florian Müller-Plathe
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (28) ◽  
pp. 2360-2370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam K. Sieradzan ◽  
Artur Giełdoń ◽  
Yanping Yin ◽  
Yi He ◽  
Harold A. Scheraga ◽  
...  

Khazanah ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiara Nur Azizah ◽  
◽  
Alya Putri Ramadhanty ◽  
Nadya Feranika ◽  
◽  
...  

Indonesia has entered an energy emergency phase, proven that Indonesia is no longer a surplus oil producer due to the productivity of the wells decrease over the years and the pattern of people's consumption of fossil fuels has been exceeding the production capacity. Therefore, we need the right solution to overcome this problem, which is developing biodiesel as renewable energy based on microalgae oil. The microalgae used in this research is the consortium of microalgae Botryococcus braunii and Dunaliella sp. Microalgae were cultivated and harvested through the dewatering process with 1 g naoh/1 L water concentration. Water contents of cultivated Botryococcus braunii are 60.2505% while Dunaliella sp. Is 64.5002%. The oil from microalgae is obtained by extracted dry microalgae through the soxhlet extraction (leaching) method with mixed solvent n-hexane and ethanol as the co-solvent using a variety of solvent ratio 2:1 and 3:1. Pure microalgae consortium oil separated from the solvent using the distillation process then analyzed with GC-FID. The analysis result is trans-linoleic acid is the most dominant fatty acid contained in this oil. Transesterification process with cao (1.5% of oil weight) as a catalyst. The results obtained from this study are the oil yield 72% extracted with a solvent mixture of n-hexane and ethanol 2:1 and 60.4% for 3:1. The biodiesel synthesis resulted in the amount of yield obtained from the solvent ratio 2:1 extraction is 94.3%, while with solvent ratio 3:1 is 79.2%. The quality of both biodiesels has met the requirements of SNI 7182:2015 and ASTM D7467, except the density of biodiesel with extraction solvent composition 3:1 which is below the standard. Therefore, the best biodiesel quality is obtained from microalgae consortium’s oil with the composition of extraction solvent 2:1.


2019 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 4278-4288 ◽  
Author(s):  
James L. McDonagh ◽  
Ardita Shkurti ◽  
David J. Bray ◽  
Richard L. Anderson ◽  
Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp

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