Conjugated polymer-based electrochromics: materials, device fabrication and application prospects

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (31) ◽  
pp. 7364-7376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Teng Neo ◽  
Qun Ye ◽  
Soo-Jin Chua ◽  
Jianwei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Application Prospects

The recent developments and trends of electrochromic conjugated polymers and their devices are highlighted in this review.

scholarly journals Assemblies of conjugated polymers: Intermolecular and intramolecular effects on the photophysical properties of conjugated polymers

2002 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 2031-2044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinsang Kim
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Field Effect Transistors ◽  
Photophysical Properties ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Recent Developments

Conjugated polymers are emerging materials for electronic applications due to the tunability of their properties through variation of their chemical structure. Their applications, which currently include light-emitting diodes (LEDs), field effect transistors (FETs), plastic lasers, batteries, and sensors, are expanding to many new areas. The two critical parameters that determine the function of conjugated polymer-based devices are chemical structure and nanostructure of a conjugated polymer in the solid state. While the physical properties of isolated polymers are primarily controlled by their chemical structure, these properties are drastically altered in the solid state due to electronic coupling between polymer chains as determined by their interpolymer packing and conformation. However, the development of effective and precise methods for controlling the nanostructure of polymers in the solid state has been limited because polymers often fail to assemble into organized structures due to their amorphous character and large molecular weight.In this review, recent developments of organizing methods of conjugated polymers and the conformation and interpolymer interaction effects on the photophysical properties of conjugated polymers are summarized.

Conjugated Poly-P-Phenylene (PPP) From Poly(1,3-Cyclohexadiene) (PCHD) Homo- and Block Copolymers: Controlled Processability and Properties

1999 ◽  
Vol 561 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Mays ◽  
K. Hong ◽  
Y. Wang ◽  
R.C. Advincula
Keyword(s):  
Block Copolymer ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Anionic Polymerization ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Copolymer Composition ◽  
Photoluminescence Properties ◽  
Living Anionic Polymerization ◽  
Dehydrogenation Reaction ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTConjugated polymers have been used as solid-state materials for a variety of opto-electronic applications. Thus, their processability in a number of device fabrication protocols is an important consideration. In this report, we indicate our results on the synthesis of conjugated poly-p-phenylene (PPP) materials derived from poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene) (PCHD). The precursor PCHD polymers were synthesized by living anionic polymerization to produce homo-and block copolymer configurations with polystyrene. We have used a variety of initiators, solvent, and temperature conditions to determine the right parameters for obtaining narrow MWD polymers. The conditions for polymerization determined the ratio of 1,2 and 1,4 isomers in the microstructure. We then proceeded with conversion to PPP derivatives using a dehydrogenation reaction with chloranil. Our results indicate a systematic conversion to a conjugated polymer with increased solubility and photoluminescence properties. The microstructure, MW and block copolymer composition affecting the processability and conversion properties dramatically.

Microstructure of sputter deposited Ni-Sb ohmic contacts on GaAs

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 450-451
Author(s):  
S. Yegnasubramanian ◽  
V.C. Kannan ◽  
R. Dutto ◽  
P.J. Sakach
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Ohmic Contacts ◽  
Surface Defects ◽  
Pure Metal ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Native Oxide ◽  
Metal Thin Films ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Sputter Deposited

Recent developments in the fabrication of high performance GaAs devices impose crucial requirements of low resistance ohmic contacts with excellent contact properties such as, thermal stability, contact resistivity, contact depth, Schottky barrier height etc. The nature of the interface plays an important role in the stability of the contacts due to problems associated with interdiffusion and compound formation at the interface during device fabrication. Contacts of pure metal thin films on GaAs are not desirable due to the presence of the native oxide and surface defects at the interface. Nickel has been used as a contact metal on GaAs and has been found to be reactive at low temperatures. Formation Of Ni2 GaAs at 200 - 350C is reported and is found to grow epitaxially on (001) and on (111) GaAs, but is shown to be unstable at 450C. This paper reports the investigations carried out to understand the microstructure, nature of the interface and composition of sputter deposited and annealed (at different temperatures) Ni-Sb ohmic contacts on GaAs by TEM. Attempts were made to correlate the electrical properties of the films such as the sheet resistance and contact resistance, with the microstructure. The observations are corroborated by Scanning Auger Microprobe (SAM) investigations.

Graphene Oxide and Its Derivatives: Their Synthesis and Use in Organic Synthesis

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangjun Peng ◽  
Xianyun Xu ◽  
Fujiang Huang ◽  
Qian Liu ◽  
Liangxian Liu
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Device Fabrication ◽  
Organic Reactions ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Bond Forming Reactions ◽  
Modern Physics ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Optical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Nitrogen Double Bond

Since Geim and co-workers reported their groundbreaking experiments on graphene, research on graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives has greatly influenced the field of modern physics, chemistry, device fabrication, material science, and nanotechnology. The unique structure and fascinating properties of these carbon materials can be ascribed to their eminent chemical, electronic, electrochemical, optical, and mechanical properties of GO and its derivatives, particularly compared to other carbon allotropes. The present Review aims to provide an overview on the recent developments in the preparation of GO and its derivatives and their applications in organic reactions. We will first outline the synthesis of GO and its derivatives. Then, we will discuss the major sections about their application as stoichiometric and catalytic oxidants in organic reactions, a particular emphasis on the carbon-carbon, carbon-oxygen, and carbon-nitrogen single bond-forming reactions, as well as carbon-oxygen and carbon-nitrogen double bond-forming reactions. Simultaneously, this Review also describes briefly transition metal supported on GO or its derivatives as a catalyst for organic reaction. Lastly, we will present an outlook of potential areas where GO and its derivatives may be expected to find utility or opportunity for further growth and study.

Strategies and concepts in n-doped conjugated polymer thermoelectrics

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 5149-5163
Author(s):  
Teck Lip Dexter Tam ◽  
Jianwei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Structure Engineering

In this review, we discuss strategies & concepts in chemical structure engineering for n-type conjugated polymers & n-dopants that have brought about huge improvements in the performance of n-doped conjugated polymer thermoelectrics in recent years.

scholarly journals Synthesis and characterization of an electron-deficient conjugated polymer based on pyridine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 12995-13003
Author(s):  
Jialin Yang ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Qianqian Chen ◽  
Keke Guo ◽  
Ji-Min Han
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Electrochemical Properties ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization

We report a pyridine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole monomer and all-acceptor conjugated polymers synthesized therefrom. Photophysical, thermal and electrochemical properties of the polymers have been determined.

Carbon Nanotube-Induced Planarization of Conjugated Polymers in Solution

2004 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Chen ◽  
Rajagopal Ramasubramaniam ◽  
Haiying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Spectroscopic Study ◽  
Surface Quality ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Conjugated Polymer ◽  
Visible Absorption ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Conformational Interaction

ABSTRACTThe understanding of the conformational interaction between conjugated polymers and carbon nanotubes in solution is essential to develop the applications of carbon nanotubes, particularly conjugated polymer-carbon nanotube hybrid materials. The visible absorption spectroscopic study shows that curved carbon nanotube surfaces can induce the planarization of individual conjugated polymers such as poly(p-phenyleneethynylene)s and poly(3-alkylthiophene)s in solution. The impact of nanotube surface quality on the interaction between carbon nanotubes and conjugated polymers is investigated.

scholarly journals Revealing different aggregational states of a conjugated polymer in solution by a nanopore sensor

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 5287-5293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingyuan Guo ◽  
Zhiyi Yao ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Hai-Chen Wu
Keyword(s):  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Conjugated Polymer

Nanopores are effective and powerful tools for the analysis of conformational and aggregational states of conjugated polymers in solution.

scholarly journals Recent developments in the selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes using conjugated polymers

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 7292-7305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Darryl Fong ◽  
Alex Adronov
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Conjugated Polymers ◽  
Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Single Walled Carbon ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Selective dispersion of single-walled carbon nanotubes can be accomplished using conjugated polymers by varying a number of parameters.

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