Advanced oil sorbents using sequential infiltration synthesis

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2929-2935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Barry ◽  
Anil U. Mane ◽  
Joseph A. Libera ◽  
Jeffrey W. Elam ◽  
Seth B. Darling
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Exxon Valdez ◽  
Oil Sorbents

Disasters on the scale of the Exxon Valdez and Deepwater Horizon serve as harrowing reminders of the devastating effects uncontrolled oil spills have on the environment.

scholarly journals Long-Term Ecological Impacts from Oil Spills: Comparison of Exxon Valdez, Hebei Spirit, and Deepwater Horizon

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (11) ◽  
pp. 6456-6467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mace G. Barron ◽  
Deborah N. Vivian ◽  
Ron A. Heintz ◽  
Un Hyuk Yim
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Ecological Impacts ◽  
Exxon Valdez

The Exxon Valdez and BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spills

2012 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard T. Sylves ◽  
Louise K. Comfort
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Exxon Valdez

scholarly journals Evidence for Ecosystem-Level Trophic Cascade Effects Involving Gulf Menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) Triggered by the Deepwater Horizon Blowout

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Short ◽  
Christine Voss ◽  
Maria Vozzo ◽  
Vincent Guillory ◽  
Harold Geiger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Web ◽  
Mississippi River ◽  
Trophic Cascade ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Net Primary Production ◽  
Spatial Scales ◽  
Dominant Role ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Predator Species ◽  
Brevoortia Patronus

Unprecedented recruitment of Gulf menhaden (Brevoortia patronus) followed the 2010 Deepwater Horizon blowout (DWH). The foregone consumption of Gulf menhaden, after their many predator species were killed by oiling, increased competition among menhaden for food, resulting in poor physiological conditions and low lipid content during 2011 and 2012. Menhaden sampled for length and weight measurements, beginning in 2011, exhibited the poorest condition around Barataria Bay, west of the Mississippi River, where recruitment of the 2010 year class was highest. Trophodynamic comparisons indicate that ~20% of net primary production flowed through Gulf menhaden prior to the DWH, increasing to ~38% in 2011 and ~27% in 2012, confirming the dominant role of Gulf menhaden in their food web. Hyperabundant Gulf menhaden likely suppressed populations of their zooplankton prey, suggesting a trophic cascade triggered by increased menhaden recruitment. Additionally, low-lipid menhaden likely became “junk food” for predators, further propagating adverse effects. We posit that food web analyses based on inappropriate spatial scales for dominant species, or solely on biomass, provide insufficient indication of the ecosystem consequences of oiling injury. Including such cascading and associated indirect effects in damage assessment models will enhance the ability to anticipate and estimate ecosystem damage from, and provide recovery guidance for, major oil spills.

scholarly journals COSMO–SkyMed Synthetic Aperture Radar Data to Observe the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinando Nunziata ◽  
Andrea Buono ◽  
Maurizio Migliaccio
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Oil Pollution ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Pollution Event ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Csk Constellation ◽  
Aperture Radar

Oil spills are adverse events that may be very harmful to ecosystems and food chain. In particular, large sea oil spills are very dramatic occurrence often affecting sea and coastal areas. Therefore the sustainability of oil rig infrastructures and oil transportation via oil tankers are linked to law enforcement based on proper monitoring techniques which are also fundamental to mitigate the impact of such pollution. Within this context, in this study a meaningful showcase is analyzed using remotely sensed measurements collected by the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) operated by the COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) constellation. The showcase presented refers to the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil incident that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. It is one of the world's largest incidental oil pollution event that affected a sea area larger than 10,000 km2. In this study we exploit, for the first time, dual co-polarization SAR data collected by the Italian CSK X-band SAR constellation showing the key benefits of HH-VV SAR measurements in observing such a huge oil pollution event, especially in terms of the very dense revisit time offered by the CSK constellation.

A simulation analysis of the plankton fate of the Deepwater Horizon oil spills

2015 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 50-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.J. Walsh ◽  
J.M. Lenes ◽  
B.P. Darrow ◽  
A.A. Parks ◽  
R.H. Weisberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Deepwater Horizon

scholarly journals Observation of Oil Spills through Landsat Thermal Infrared Imagery: A Case of Deepwater Horizon

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianguo Xing ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Mingjing Lou ◽  
Lei Bing ◽  
Ruxiang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spills ◽  
Thermal Infrared ◽  
Deepwater Horizon ◽  
Infrared Imagery ◽  
Thermal Infrared Imagery

DAMAGE ASSESSMENT IN COASTAL HABITATS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM EXXON VALDEZ

1993 ◽  
Vol 1993 (1) ◽  
pp. 695-697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas A. Dean ◽  
Lyman McDonald ◽  
Michael S. Stekoll ◽  
Richard R. Rosenthal
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Design ◽  
Oil Spill ◽  
Damage Assessment ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
Exxon Valdez ◽  
Before And After ◽  
And Control ◽  
Alternative Designs ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACT This paper examines alternative designs for the monitoring and assessment of damages of environmental impacts such as oil spills. The optimal design requires sampling at pairs of impacted (oiled) and control (unoiled) sites both before and after the event. However, this design proved impractical in evaluating impacts of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on nearshore subtidal communities, and may be impractical for future monitoring. An alternative design is discussed in which sampling is conducted at pairs of control and impact sites only after the impact.

Fish and Wildlife Recovery Following the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill

1999 ◽  
Vol 1999 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
John A. Wiens ◽  
Ernest L. Brannon ◽  
David L. Garshelis ◽  
John Burns ◽  
Anne A. Hoover-Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Spill ◽  
Oil Spills ◽  
Pink Salmon ◽  
Natural Variability ◽  
Harbor Seals ◽  
Exxon Valdez ◽  
Sea Otters ◽  
Seabird Species ◽  
Exxon Valdez Oil Spill ◽  
Habitat Occupancy

ABSTRACT The authors review studies of four taxa—pink salmon, sea otters, harbor seals, and several species of sea-birds—widely believed to have suffered severe impacts from the Exxon Valdez oil spill. These studies were conducted over a 10-year post-spill period and included pre-spill information where possible. They demonstrated earlier suggestions of negative impacts may have been unfounded (harbor seals) or the species either exhibited no obvious detrimental effects from the spill (pink salmon population runs, population density and habitat occupancy of half the 23 seabird species examined) or indicated impacts followed by clear evidence of subsequent recovery (sea otters, the remaining seabird species). These species' apparent resilience to perturbations such as oil spills may be related to these ecosystems' high natural variability. Evaluating spill effects is enhanced by long-term studies that recognize the natural variability of marine environments and use a rigorous study design. The results of such studies also must be interpreted objectively, free of preconceptions about spill effects and divorced from advocacy positions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document