A 3D porous nitrogen-doped carbon-nanofiber-supported palladium composite as an efficient catalytic cathode for lithium–oxygen batteries

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1462-1471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wang ◽  
Lili Liu ◽  
Shulei Chou ◽  
Huakun Liu ◽  
Jiazhao Wang

A 3D porous N-doped carbon-nanofiber-supported Pd composite gives synergistic effects on electrocatalytic performance improvement. The carbon matrix with high porosity and conductivity could reach full potential of Pd particles as an excellent bifunctional catalyst cathode.

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Wen Yang ◽  
Bing-Ye Song

Carbon-based materials hybridized with metal sulfides have gained growing attention as catalytic materials for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) due to their synergistic effects in terms of richer structural features and higher electrochemical activities. Here, a series of Zn/Co/Fe-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as the precursors, which can be adopted as efficient ORR catalysts, were synthesized through a sulfuration–calcination treatment. The effects of precursor composition, heteroatom doping, and pyrolysis temperature on the structure and electrochemical performance of the catalysts were discussed in detail. It is found that well-grown carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the surface of graphitic carbon matrix are formed under the synergy effect of trimetallic-based species during pyrolysis. Benefiting from the three-dimensional unique structure with appropriate dopants and high porosity, the catalyst derived from the optimized Zn/Co/Fe-MOFs achieves a half-wave potential of 0.87 V in an alkaline medium for ORR, which is comparable with commercial electrocatalysts. In addition, an outstanding ORR durability of the proposed catalyst in alkaline media was also demonstrated. This work highlights the potential to rationally design and fabricate high-performance ORR catalysts for commercialization.


Author(s):  
Miaomiao Liu ◽  
Yulong He ◽  
Jintao Zhang

Exploration of inexpensitive and high perfomance carbon-based electrocatalyst with abundant active sites for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions is vital for enhancing the performance of zinc air battery. Herein, the...


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (39) ◽  
pp. 20932-20937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Lv ◽  
Muhammad Tahir ◽  
Xuewei Lang ◽  
Gang Yuan ◽  
Lun Pan ◽  
...  

A strategy is designed to fabricate well-dispersed Mo2N nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped carbon as a new and effective electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in alkaline electrolyte.


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