Transparent and abrasion-resistant superhydrophobic coating with robust self-cleaning function in either air or oil

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (20) ◽  
pp. 7869-7874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Mingji Chen ◽  
Huilong Han ◽  
Xiaoliang Fan ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Oil Contamination ◽  
Superhydrophobic Coating ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Easy Method ◽  
Self Cleaning

This paper reports an easy method to prepare a transparent superhydrophobic coating which shows a robust resistance to oil contamination, knife-scratch, sandpaper abrasion and strong acid/base attack.

Fabrication of transparent, durable and self-cleaning superhydrophobic coatings for solar cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (34) ◽  
pp. 14481-14489
Author(s):  
Zihui Liang ◽  
Zezhu Zhou ◽  
Li Zhao ◽  
Binghai Dong ◽  
Shimin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Adhesive Force ◽  
Superhydrophobic Coating ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Excellent Thermal Stability ◽  
High Transparency ◽  
Superhydrophobic Coatings

A superhydrophobic coating with high transparency and ultrahigh adhesive force is prepared for application on the glass covers of solar cells, which also exhibits excellent thermal stability and strong acid–base corrosion resistance.

Mechanochemical durability and self-cleaning performance of zinc oxide-epoxy superhydrophobic coating prepared via a facile one-step approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 47 (11) ◽  
pp. 15825-15833
Author(s):  
Suk Wy Yap ◽  
Norhasnidawani Johari ◽  
Saiful Amri Mazlan ◽  
Noor Azlina Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Superhydrophobic Coating ◽  
Cleaning Performance ◽  
One Step ◽  
Self Cleaning

Synthesis of soluble sulfonated polybenzimidazoles derived from 2-sulfonate terephthalic acid

e-Polymers ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qunying Wu ◽  
Guyu Xiao ◽  
Deyue Yan
Keyword(s):  
Terephthalic Acid ◽  
Sulfonic Acid ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
Swelling Ratio ◽  
Solution Casting ◽  
Direct Polycondensation ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Resistance To Oxidation ◽  
Sulfonic Acid Groups

Abstract2-Sulfonate p-terephthalic acid (sTA) was synthesized, and sulfonated polybenzimidazoles (sPBI) were prepared by direct polycondensation of 3,3’- diaminobenzidine (DAB) and sTA with 4,4’-oxybis(benzoic acid) (OBBA) or 2,2’- bis(4-carboxylphenyl)-hexafluoropropane (BCHFP). Thus the ether groups and hexafluoroisopropylidene units were incorporated into the backbone of the sPBI in order to improve the flexibility and solubility. The sPBI based on OBBA showed poor solubility, while the sPBI containing hexafluoroisopropylidene units were soluble in common solvents. sPBI-20 ~ sPBI-60 could form tough and transparent membranes by solution casting. sPBI indicated high thermal stability, the 5% weight loss temperature (T5%) which was higher than 520°C, decreased with the increase of degree of sulfonation. sPBI-20 ~ sPBI-60 showed no glass transition at temperatures lower than 380°C. In addition, sPBI showed low water uptake, low swelling ratio as well as excellent resistance to oxidation. But sPBI exhibited low proton conductivity because of the strong acid-base interactions between basic benzimidazole and sulfonic acid groups.

scholarly journals Utilization of Extract of Sambang Getih Leaves (Hemigraphis colorata. Hall. F) as a Acid-Base Indicator

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
Eksari Ekasari ◽  
Purnama Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Weak Base ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Strong Base ◽  
Unique Color ◽  
Acid Base Titration ◽  
Naoh Solution ◽  
Ph Range ◽  
Color Pigment

Getih sambang leaves (Hemigraphis Colorata. Hall. F) are plants that have a distinctive and unique color, namely the upper surface of the leaf is green and the bottom of the leaf is burgundy where sambang leaves contain anthocyanin compounds. Anthocyanin is the color pigment in plants that forms the basis of the use of natural indicators. This study aims to prove whether getih cucumber leaves can be used as an acid-base indicator, to determine the type of acid-base titration that is suitable for indicators of getih cucumber leaves, and to find out what the pH-changing color route of getih cucumber leaves is. The method used is extraction, namely maceration. Wee leaves are macerated by using methanol as a solvent for 24 hours. The extract was previously tested using HCl solution and NaOH solution as a test to prove the presence of anthocyanin. The results obtained in this study, getih sambang leaf extract can be used as an indicator of acid base, and also the type of acid-base titration that is suitable for use in the indicator of getih leaf extract extract precisely on the titration of strong-base strong acid, and strong weak base-acid It is best used as a substitute for the phenolphthalein indicator. In titration of strong and weak acids and bases, it is good to be used as a substitute for the indicator of methyl orange. The pH range obtained from the getih sambang leaf extract is pH 4-7 (red-purple).

scholarly journals Utilization of Kalpataru Flower Extract (Hura crepitans Linn) as an Alternative Acid Base Indicator

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 148-157
Author(s):  
Bayu Riswanto ◽  
Sitti Aminah
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Weak Acids ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Flower Extract ◽  
Weak Bases ◽  
Base Solution ◽  
Acid Base Titration ◽  
Hura Crepitans ◽  
Dark Green ◽  
Strong Acids

Kalpataru flower (Hura crepitans Linn) is an anthocyanin-containing plant. This study aims to utilize extract from the kalpataru flower as an alternative acid base indicator and determine the type of acid-base titration suitable for extracting the kalpataru flower indicator. Kalpataru flowers are macerated with methanol solvent for around 2 hours. Kalpataru flower extract was tested as an indicator in acid-base solution, buffer, and compared with phenolphthalein and methyl orange for acid-base titration, namely: strong acids with strong bases, weak acids with strong bases, and weak bases with strong acids. The results obtained in this study were: indicator extract of brownish yellow kalpataru flowers, in strong red acids, in strong bases of dark green, in weak pink acids, and in weak bases in light green. In the buffer, the indicator extract of the kalpataru flower has a range of pH pH 4-5 (pink-colorless) and pH 9-11 (yellowish green-dark green). The indicator of kalpataru flower extract can be used on strong acid titration with strong bases, weak acids with strong bases and weak bases with strong acids. Kalpataru flower extract can be used as an acid-base indicator.

Effects of dietary strong acid anion challenge on regulation of acid-base balance in sheep1

2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (9) ◽  
pp. 2222-2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Las ◽  
N. E. Odongo ◽  
M. I. Lindinger ◽  
O. AlZahal ◽  
A. K. Shoveller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Strong Acid ◽  
Acid Anion ◽  
Acid Base Balance ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Base Balance ◽  
Strong Acid Anion

scholarly journals A Durable and Self-Cleaning Superhydrophobic Surface Prepared by Precipitating Flower-Like Crystals on a Glass-Ceramic Surface

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1642
Author(s):  
Haiqing Fu ◽  
Shuo Liu ◽  
Lanlin Yi ◽  
Hong Jiang ◽  
Changjiu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Glass Ceramic ◽  
Superhydrophobic Surface ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Strong Acid ◽  
Ceramic Surface ◽  
Sliding Angle ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Prepared Glass ◽  
Self Cleaning ◽  
Dual Scale

Herein, a superhydrophobic surface with superior durability was fabricated on a glass-ceramic surface by crystallization, hydrofluoric acid (HF) etching, and surface grafting. The as-prepared glass-ceramic surface was composed of three-dimensional flower-like micro-clusters, which were self-assembled from numerous nanosheets. Such a dual-scale rough surface exhibited superhydrophobicity, with a water contact angle (WCA) of 170.3° ± 0.1° and a sliding angle (SA) of ~2° after grafting with 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (FAS-17). This can be attributed to the synergistic effect between the dual-scale structure and surface chemistry. Furthermore, this surface exhibited excellent self-cleaning properties, stability against strong acid and strong alkali corrosion, and anti-stripping properties.

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