scholarly journals Quantitative 13C NMR characterization of fast pyrolysis oils

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 102665-102670 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Happs ◽  
K. Iisa ◽  
J. R. Ferrell III

DEPT spectra illustrate the overlap of aromatic C–H signals in the aromatic C–C region for catalytic and hydrotreated pyrolysis oils.

Author(s):  
Qiuxiang Yao ◽  
Xiangxi Kong ◽  
Xiaomin Dai ◽  
Junwen Gao ◽  
Rucheng Wang ◽  
...  

1995 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Spěváček ◽  
Luděk Toman ◽  
Petr Vlěk
Keyword(s):  
13C Nmr ◽  

1996 ◽  
Vol 197 (4) ◽  
pp. 1473-1484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenxi Huang ◽  
Lianxun Gao ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Jiping Xu ◽  
Mengxian Ding

1978 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 668-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Coleman ◽  
E. G. Brame

Abstract Spin relaxation, NOE, and quantitative measurements have been performed on chloroprene polymers prepared by free radical techniques in the range −150 to +90°C. 13C NMR has proved to be an excellent method for the characterization of polychloroprene microstructure. From our quantitative results it would appear that the concentration of cis-1,4 structural irregularities has been considerably overestimated in previous infrared studies. In addition, the relative amount of trans-1,4 inversions (HT) appears to be somewhat higher than previously reported.


1990 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1859-1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey H. Simpson ◽  
Norbert Egger ◽  
Michael A. Masse ◽  
David M. Rice ◽  
Frank E. Karasz

1977 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 272-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. G. Brame ◽  
A. A. Khan

Abstract Due to the facile free-radical polymerization of 2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 (chloroprene, CB), most experimental studies and commercial polymer preparations involve free-radical-initiated emulsion systems. From the reactivity ratios published in the literature and the calculated propagation rate of CB at 40°C, its rate is about 10 times faster than that of butadiene. Uniquely, among all the vinyl and diene monomers known, 2,3-dichlorobutadiene-1,3 (DCB) is more reactive than CB. Modification of the properties of polyCB through copolymerization is often relatively difficult. The comonomer most frequently used with CB is DCB, even though many other dienes and vinyl monomers have been tested. Copolymerization of DCB with CB modifies the polymer properties, as judged by evidence from increased crystallization resistance and the retention of building tack. The effect of DCB on the properties of the copolymer of CB and DCB is markedly influenced by the amount of comonomer present. Since no detailed studies have been reported on this monomer pair, we report here microstructure analyses by both 1H and 13C NMR on CB-DCB copolymers. However, it was the 18C NMR analyses which provided the major characterization of these copolymers, while the 1H NMR was only used for the analysis of their composition.


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