Synthesis and evaluation of polyaspartic acid/furfurylamine graft copolymer as scale and corrosion inhibitor

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (104) ◽  
pp. 102406-102412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuchen Shi ◽  
Xiaowei Zhao ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Huiting Shan ◽  
Ying Xu

A novel scale and corrosion inhibitor, polyaspartic acid/furfurylamine graft copolymer (PASP/FA), was synthesized using maleic anhydride, urea, and furfurylamine (FA) as raw materials. PASP/FA exhibits excellent inhibition performance.

2013 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 704-708
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Zhen Fa Liu ◽  
Zhan Liu ◽  
Yun Juan Wu ◽  
Li Hui Zhang

A multifunctional corrosion inhibitor was prepared from polyaspartic acid (PASP), sodium gluconate,zinc sulfate,hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid (HPAA) and benzotriazole (BTA). The performance of corrosion inhibition was evaluated by rotary hanging-piece corrosion tests and steady polarization. The result showed that the corrosion inhibitor was an anodic inhibitor and had good corrosion inhibition performance both on A3 carbon steel and H62 copper in seawater. The corrosion inhibition rate of A3 carbon steel was 93.15% and the corrosion inhibition rate of H62 copper was 93.55% when the concentration of corrosion inhibitor was 150 mgL-1in seawater at 40°C.


Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1642
Author(s):  
Mingxing Liu ◽  
Dayu Xia ◽  
Ambrish Singh ◽  
Yuanhua Lin

This paper studies the corrosion inhibition performance and mechanism of dextrin (Dxt) and its graft copolymer with caprolactam (Dxt-g-CPL) on J55 steel in 1 M HCl solution. Caprolactam is grafted and copolymerized with dextrin by a chemical synthesis method, to obtain a dextrin graft copolymer corrosion inhibitor. The composition of the synthesized graft copolymer was characterized by FTIR to identify whether the grafting was successful. Through weightlessness, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization curve (TAFEL), scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and contact angle experiments, the graft copolymer to J55 steel in 1 M HCl solution and the corrosion inhibition performance were evaluated. Moreover, we discuss its corrosion inhibition mechanism. The dextrin graft copolymer has good corrosion inhibition performance for J55 in 1 M HCl solution. When the concentration of the corrosion inhibitor increases, the corrosion inhibition efficiency will also increase. At a certain concentration, when the temperature rises, the corrosion inhibition efficiency will gradually decrease. When the concentration is 300 mg/L, it has a better corrosion inhibition effect, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency is 82.38%. Potential polarization studies have shown that Dxt-g-CPL is a mixed corrosion inhibitor, which inhibits both the cathode and the anode of the electrode reaction. SEM, SECM, and contact angle analysis results show that Dxt-g-CPL can significantly inhibit corrosion. Compared with Dxt, Dxt-g-CPL has a better inhibitory effect.


2012 ◽  
Vol 531 ◽  
pp. 338-341
Author(s):  
Mei Fang Yan ◽  
Zhen Fa Liu ◽  
Li Hui Zhang ◽  
Rui He

A multiple non-phosphorus corrosion inhibitor was prepared by mixing polyaspartic acid with itaconic acid homopolymer, sodium gluconate and surfactant alkylolamide in a certain proportion. The corrosion inhibition performance was tested and the mechanism was studied by electrochemical process. The results showed that synergies among components of the agent made the corrosion inhibition rate on carbon steel reach up to 96.96%. This mainly because that a dense adsorbed film formed on the surface of the carben steeel.


2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 423-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Xu ◽  
Lina Wang ◽  
Linlin Zhao ◽  
Yuanchen Cui

Polysuccinimide (abridged as PSI) was synthesized by urea and maleic anhydride. Aminobenzenesulfonic acid (ABSA) was introduced at different mole ratio to PSI to generate polyaspartic acid (abridged as PASP)/ABSA graft copolymer. The scale inhibition behavior of resultant PASP/ABSA copolymer was evaluated by using static scale inhibition method. The transmittance of the supernatant of the copolymer solution was measured to evaluate its dispersion ability for ferric oxide. The corrosion inhibition performance of the copolymer for iron plates immersed in the refined testing water (including 0.555 g of CaCl2·2H2O, 0.493 g of MgSO4·7H2O, 50 mg PASP/ABSA graft copolymer and 0.168 g of NaCl) was tested. It was found that PASP/ABSA copolymer was able to efficiently inhibit CaCO3 and Ca3(PO4)2 scales and had good corrosion inhibition ability as well, and it also had good dispersion ability for Fe2O3. Besides, the inhibition efficiency of PASP/ABSA against CaCO3 and Ca3(PO4)2 scales and its dispersion capacity for Fe2O3 was highly dependent on dosage. The reason may lie in that PASP/ABSA copolymer simultaneously possesses carboxylic ion and sulfonic group which can chelate Ca2+ to form stabilized and dissoluble chelates, resulting in increase of solubility of calcium salts in water. Also it may lie in that the introduction of acidic hydrophilic sulfonic group with a strong electrolytic capacity into PASP molecule simultaneously enhances the dispersion of the inhibitor molecules and hinders the formation of Ca3(PO4)2 scale.


RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (58) ◽  
pp. 36714-36721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuchen Shi ◽  
Yufeng Wu ◽  
Yueyan Wang ◽  
Jing Yu ◽  
Ying Xu

Herein, a novel polyaspartic acid derivative, polyaspartic acid/2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol graft copolymer (PASP/AMP), was synthesized via a ring-opening reaction using polysuccinimide (PSI) and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP).


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