Evolution of bacterial consortia in an integrated tannery wastewater treatment process

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (90) ◽  
pp. 87380-87388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hebin Liang ◽  
Dongdong Ye ◽  
Pan Li ◽  
Tingting Su ◽  
Jiegen Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Bacterial Communities ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristics ◽  
Tannery Wastewater ◽  
Illumina Hiseq ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Bacterial Consortia

PCR-DGGE and Illumina HiSeq revealed the composition of bacterial communities in tannery sewage treatment and their linkages with the physicochemical characteristics of wastewater.

scholarly journals Unravelling diversity and metabolic potential of microbial consortia at each stage of leather sewage treatment

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (66) ◽  
pp. 41727-41737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hebin Liang ◽  
Dongdong Ye ◽  
Lixin Luo
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Microbial Consortia ◽  
Biological Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Metabolic Potential ◽  
Ecological Functions ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
System P

Activated sludge is essential for the biological wastewater treatment process and the identification of active microbes enlarges awareness of their ecological functions in this system.

A Novel Predictive PID Control Method for SBR Wastewater Treatment Process DO Control

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 1437-1442
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Yu ◽  
Yu Zhao Feng ◽  
Wei Peng ◽  
Li Wei Sheng ◽  
Hong Lu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Sewage Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Do Control

Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) wastewater treatment process has lots of characteristics, such as randomness, time-varying characteristics, complexity and so on. In order to solve the above problems, a predictive PID control method based on DMC and ordinary PID for SBR wastewater treatment process dissolved oxygen (DO) control was proposed. The simulation studies were conducted with the MATLAB in a sewage treatment plant. The results showed that the proposed predictive PID control method was robust and jamproof. Meanwhile, the wastewater treatment system also had a strong capacity of shock load.

Effect of the rotifer Lecane inermis, a potential sludge bulking control agent, on process parameters in a laboratory-scale SBR system

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (9) ◽  
pp. 2012-2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wioleta Kocerba-Soroka ◽  
Edyta Fiałkowska ◽  
Agnieszka Pajdak-Stós ◽  
Mateusz Sobczyk ◽  
Małgorzata Pławecka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Control Agent ◽  
Batch Reactors ◽  
Activated Sludge Process ◽  
Filamentous Bacteria ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process

The influence of a high density of rotifers, which is known to be able to control filamentous bacteria, on the parameters of an activated sludge process was examined in four professional laboratory batch reactors. These reactors allow the imitation of the work of a wastewater treatment plant with enhanced nutrient removal. The parameters, including oxygen concentration, pH and temperature, were constantly controlled. The experiment showed that Lecane rotifers are able to proliferate in cyclically anaerobic/anoxic and aerobic conditions and at dissolved oxygen concentrations as low as 1 mg/L. In 1 week, rotifer density increased fivefold, exceeding the value of 2,200 ind./mL. The grazing activity led to an improvement in settling properties. Extremely high numbers of rotifers did not affect the main parameters, chemical oxygen demand (COD), N-NH4, N-NO3, P-PO4 and pH, during sewage treatment. Therefore, the use of rotifers as a tool to limit the growth of filamentous bacteria appears to be safe for the entire wastewater treatment process.

scholarly journals Research on a soft measurement model of sewage treatment based on a case-based reasoning approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (12) ◽  
pp. 3181-3189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiayan Zhang ◽  
Cuicui Du ◽  
Xugang Feng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Prediction Method ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Case Based

Abstract In this paper, the measurement of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in a wastewater treatment process is analyzed and an intelligent integrated prediction method based on case-based reasoning (CBR) is proposed in order to overcome difficulties. Due to the fact that there are many factors that influence the accuracy of the prediction model, the radial basis function, which is a neural network with a 3 layer feedforward network, is employed to reduce the dimension of input values. Under these circumstances, a back propagation neural network combining with a nearest neighbor retrieval strategy is adopted to match case. Then, the measurement of BOD in wastewater treatment process is analyzed. Finally, the validity of the improved CBR in sewage treatment is demonstrated by using numerical results.

Methane Emissions in Wastewater Treatment Process and Emissions Calculation in Henan Province

2015 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 553-560
Author(s):  
Bing Tao Liu ◽  
Wei Sheng Chen ◽  
Peng Ju Ding
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Methane Emissions ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Henan Province ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Greenhouse Gas Inventories

The process of wastewater treatment is one of the sources of greenhouse gas emissions from urban human activities and methane is a source of greenhouse gases can not be ignored. According to the method recommended by IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2006,a calculation model was established to assess methane emissions of wastewater treatment in Henan.Then methane emissions from wastewater treatment in Henan province in the year of 2010 were estimated. The results showed that net methane emissions from the sewage treatment process was 21,764.1 tons, and methane from the industrial wastewater generated process was 98,609.33 tons. The results will provide a scientific basis for policy maker to mitigate the methane emission from the sewage treatment process of Henan province.

Self-Immobilization of Aerobic Activated Sludge–A Pilot Study of the Aerobic Upflow Sludge Blanket Process in Municipal Sewage Treatment

1991 ◽  
Vol 23 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 981-990 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mishima ◽  
M. Nakamura
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Pilot Study ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
The Self ◽  
Municipal Sewage ◽  
Biological Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process ◽  
Volumetric Loading

The Aerobic Upflow Sludge Blanket (AUSB) Process is a new biological wastewater treatment process applying the concept of the self-immobilization to aerobic activated sludge. This report discussed the experimental results for municipal sewage treatment using the pilot AUSB apparatus. The sludge produced in the AUSB process formed granules (diameter: 2 - 8 mm), showing excellent settleability. Under the condition of 1.57 kg/m3 day of BOD volumetric loading in winter, the following quality was obtained for the treated water : 20 mg/ℓ of BOD and 9.6 mg/ℓ of SS. The MLSS in the AUSB reactor was maintained at 8200 mg/ℓ.

Carbamazepine, diclofenac, ibuprofen and bezafibrate - investigations on the behaviour of selected pharmaceuticals during wastewater treatment

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 269-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Strenn ◽  
M. Clara ◽  
O. Gans ◽  
N. Kreuzinger
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Surface Waters ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Laboratory Experiments ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Reduction Rate ◽  
Pharmaceutically Active Compounds ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process

Numerous investigations in different European countries observed various pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) in notable concentrations in the aquatic environment. Further determinations found the effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) to be significant sources for the entry of pharmaceutical residuals to rivers, streams and surface waters. Due to those pathways the knowledge about the elimination of these substances and their behaviour in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) is elementary for protection of an intact aquatic environment. Since the sludge retention time (SRT) is the most important parameter for the design of STPs, its influence on the reduction rate of these PhACs in the wastewater treatment process was investigated. To study this influence of the SRT on the elimination of PhACs, lab scale plants have been operated with different sludge retention times. The results of the laboratory experiments have been validated analysing various STPs within a wide capacity range and operating at different SRTs. This report describes the determinations observed on the antiepileptic drug Carbamazepine, the two antiphlogistics and analgesics Diclofenac and Ibuprofen and the lipid regulator Bezafibrate.

An Engineering Example of Technological Transformation about Wastewater Treatment Plant

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 2324-2327
Author(s):  
Jun Feng Wu ◽  
Hua Shu Ouyang ◽  
Xian Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Main Process ◽  
Municipal Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Process

To alleviate the water pollution, the original wastewater treatment process was transformed based on the existing structures. Anaerobic-anoxic-aerobic process (A2/O process) was used as the main process, instead of the original two-stage aeration process (AB process). Pretreatment process and advanced treatment process were strengthened. After transformation, the effluent quality could meet the first class of A standard of the "municipal wastewater treatment plant emission standards" (GB18918-2002) and all the quality indexes of the treated water met the requirements of discharge standard of sewage treatment. The original structures were fully used in this transformation, saving investment, which provided a practical reference for the transformation of the wastewater treatment plants.

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