Comprehensive morphological and structural investigation of cellulose I and II nanocrystals prepared by sulphuric acid hydrolysis

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (79) ◽  
pp. 76017-76027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilson Pires Flauzino Neto ◽  
Jean-Luc Putaux ◽  
Marcos Mariano ◽  
Yu Ogawa ◽  
Harumi Otaguro ◽  
...  

CNCs were produced from eucalyptus wood pulp by (i) classical sulphuric acid hydrolysis, (ii) acid hydrolysis of cellulose previously mercerized by alkali, (iii) solubilization of cellulose in sulphuric acid and subsequent recrystallization in water.

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 570-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilles Sèbe ◽  
Frédérique Ham-Pichavant ◽  
Emmanuel Ibarboure ◽  
Akissi Lydie Chantal Koffi ◽  
Philippe Tingaut

1975 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 673 ◽  
Author(s):  
DJ Collins ◽  
C Lewis ◽  
JM Swan

Treatment of cyclododecane-r-1,c-5,c-9-triyl tris(p-toluenesulphonate) with sodium azide in dimethyl-formamide at 100� for 6 h gave the corresponding cis,cis-triazide which upon hydrogenation or reduction with lithium aluminium hydride gave cyclododecane-r-1,c-5,c-9-triamine, isolated as the tris-salicylidene derivative. Acid hydrolysis of this, removal of the salicylaldehyde, and treatment of the aqueous solution with sodium carbonate and 2,3-dimethoxybenzoyl chloride gave r-1,c-5,c- 9-tris(2,3-dimethoxybenzamido)cyclododecane. ��� Treatment of (E,E,E)-cyclododeca-1,5,9-triene with an excess of acetonitrile and sulphuric acid at room temperature for three days gave 18% of (E,E)-1-acetamidocyclododeca-4,8-diene; no di- or tri-amides were isolated.


ChemSusChem ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 296-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Rinaldi ◽  
Ferdi Schüth

1954 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 815-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl Keirstead ◽  
John Myers

When cellulose acetate sulphate is dissolved in acetone the hydrolysis of the sulphate ester is rapid compared with that of the acetate ester. In 70% acetone the relative rates are reversed. Hydrolysis of the sulphate ester in acetone is greatly affected by the temperature. At 25 °C. or greater the hydrolysis is complete after 24 hr. A potentiometric titration method has been developed for the estimation of sulphuric acid in the presence of smaller amounts of acetic acid.


Author(s):  
V. S. Boltovsky

Prospects for the development of hydrolysis production are determined by the relevance of industrial use of plant biomass to replace the declining reserves of fossil organic raw materials and increasing demand for ethanol, especially for its use as automobile fuel, protein-containing feed additives that compensate for protein deficiency in feed production, and other products. Based on the review of the research results presented in the scientific literature, the analysis of modern methods of liquid-phase acid hydrolysis of cellulose and various types of plant raw materials, including those that differ from traditional ones, is performed. The main directions of increasing its efficiency through the use of new catalytic systems and process conditions are identified. It is shown that the most promising methods for obtaining monosaccharides in hydrolytic processing of cellulose and microcrystalline cellulose, pentosan-containing agricultural waste and wood, are methods for carrying out the process at elevated and supercritical temperatures (high-temperature hydrolysis), the use of new types of solid-acid catalysts and ionic liquids. 


1973 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 585-588 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P. Woo ◽  
K.T. Mak ◽  
H.N.C. Wong

2015 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 850-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sachin Kumar ◽  
Pratibha Dheeran ◽  
Surendra P. Singh ◽  
Indra M. Mishra ◽  
Dilip K. Adhikari

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