Microwave-assisted synthesis of BiFeO3 nanoparticles with high catalytic performance in microwave-enhanced Fenton-like process

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (85) ◽  
pp. 82439-82446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Li ◽  
Guangshan Zhang ◽  
Heshan Zheng ◽  
Nannan Wang ◽  
Yongjie Zheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Bifeo3 Nanoparticles

Synthesis of BiFeO3 using microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis method.

Influence of Pressure to Morphology of TiO2 Nanofibers Prepared by Microwave-Assisted Synthesis Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 800 ◽  
pp. 132-137
Author(s):  
Reinis Drunka ◽  
Jānis Grabis ◽  
Aija Krumina
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Specific Surface ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Specific Surface Area ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Large Specific Surface Area ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Temperature And Pressure

Microwave-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanofibers under various temperature and pressure conditions were done in this research. High quality TiO2 nanofiber coatings where obtained when temperature was in range 240 – 245 °C and pressure was 27.3 – 29.1 bar. Obtained TiO2 nanofiber coatings are with a specific surface area of ​​151.5 to 158.9 m2· g-1 before calcination. Comparing with nanopowder photocatalysts nanofiber coatings photocatalysts can be much easier removed from solution after the photocatalysis process. Such coatings with relative large specific surface area are with higher potential application in industry.

scholarly journals Microwave-Assisted vs. Conventional Hydrothermal Synthesis of MoS2 Nanosheets: Application towards Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Getachew Solomon ◽  
Raffaello Mazzaro ◽  
Vittorio Morandi ◽  
Isabella Concina ◽  
Alberto Vomiero
Keyword(s):  
Hydrothermal Synthesis ◽  
Hydrothermal Method ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Crystal Morphology ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Mos2 Nanosheets ◽  
Microwave Assisted

Molybdenum sulfide (MoS2) has emerged as a promising catalyst for hydrogen evolution applications. The synthesis method mainly employed is a conventional hydrothermal method. This method requires a longer time compared to other methods such as microwave synthesis methods. There is a lack of comparison of the two synthesis methods in terms of crystal morphology and its electrochemical activities. In this work, MoS2 nanosheets are synthesized using both hydrothermal (HT-MoS2) and advanced microwave methods (MW-MoS2), their crystal morphology, and catalytical efficiency towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) were compared. MoS2 nanosheet is obtained using microwave-assisted synthesis in a very short time (30 min) compared to the 24 h hydrothermal synthesis method. Both methods produce thin and aggregated nanosheets. However, the nanosheets synthesized by the microwave method have a less crumpled structure and smoother edges compared to the hydrothermal method. The as-prepared nanosheets are tested and used as a catalyst for hydrogen evolution results in nearly similar electrocatalytic performance. Experimental results showed that: HT-MoS2 displays a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at overpotential (−280 mV) compared to MW-MoS2 which requires −320 mV to produce a similar current density, suggesting that the HT-MoS2 more active towards hydrogen evolutions reaction.

Assessment of Magnetic Properties between Fe and Ni Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Microwave Assisted Synthesis Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Sabiu Said Abdullahi ◽  
Garba Shehu Musa Galadanci ◽  
Norlaily Mohd Saiden ◽  
Josephine Ying Chyi Liew
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors ◽  
High Coercivity ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Ferromagnetic Behavior ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Doped Zno

The emergence of Dilute Magnetic Semiconductors (DMS) with a potentials for spintronic application have attracted much researches attention, special consideration has been given to ZnO semiconductor material due to its wide band gap of 3.37 eV, large exciting binding energy of 60 meV, moreover, its ferromagnetic behavior at room temperature when doped with transition metals. MxZn1-xO (M = Fe or Ni) nanoparticles were synthesized by microwave assisted synthesis method calcined at 600°C. The structural, morphological and magnetic properties of these nanoparticles were studied using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) respectively. Single phase Wurtzite hexagonal crystal structure was observed for the undoped and Fe doped ZnO nanoparticles with no any impurity, whereas Ni doped ZnO nanoparticles shows the formation of NiO impurities. The magnetic measurement reveals a diamagnetic behavior for the undoped ZnO meanwhile a clear room temperature ferromagnetism was observed for both Fe and Ni doped ZnO. Fe doped ZnO present a high saturation magnetization compared to Ni doped ZnO. However, Ni doped ZnO present high coercivity. The research was confirmed that Fe doped ZnO material will be good material combination for spintronic applications.

scholarly journals Microwave-assisted synthesis of high thermal stability and colourless polyimides containing pyridine

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 190196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai Cheng ◽  
Jie-pin Hu ◽  
Yan-cheng Wu ◽  
Chu-qi Shi ◽  
Zhi-geng Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Optical Transmittance ◽  
Aromatic Diamine ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Step Method ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
One Step ◽  
Biphenyltetracarboxylic Dianhydride

A novel aromatic diamine containing pyridyl side group, 4-pyridine-4,4-bis(3,5-dimethyl-5-aminophenyl)methane (PyDPM), was successfully synthesized via electrophilic substitution reaction. The polyimides (PIs) containing pyridine were obtained via the microwave-assisted one-step polycondensation of the PyDPM with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA), 3,3′,4,4′-diphenylether tetracarboxylic dianhydride (ODPA) and 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride (6FDA). Contrarily to the reported similar PIs, these PIs exhibit much higher thermal stability or heat resistance, i.e. high glass transition temperatures ( T g s) in the range of 358–473°C, and the decomposition temperatures at 5% weight loss over 476°C under nitrogen. They can afford flexible and strong films with tensile strength of 82.1–93.3 MPa, elongation at break of 3.7%–15.2%, and Young's modulus of 3.3–3.8 GPa. Furthermore, The PI films exhibit good optical transparency with the cut-off wavelength at 313–366 nm and transmittance higher than 73% at 450 nm. The excellent thermal and optical transmittance can be attributed to synthesis method and the introduction of pyridine rings and ortho-methyl groups. The inherent viscosities of PIs via one-step method were found to be 0.58–1.12 dl g −1 in DMAc, much higher than those via two-step method. These results indicate these PIs could be potential candidates for optical substrates of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).

Citrate complexation microwave-assisted synthesis of Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 nanocatalyst over Al2O3 used in CO oxidation for hydrogen purification: influence of composite loading and synthesis method

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 34055-34065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Rezaee ◽  
Mohammad Haghighi
Keyword(s):  
Co Oxidation ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Composite Catalyst ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Hydrogen Purification ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Microwave Combustion

Nanostructured Ce0.8Zr0.2O2/Al2O3 composite catalyst was synthesized by modified citrate complexation method. Utilizing microwave combustion endowed the sample with more uniform and homogenous pattern leading to better CO oxidation.

Microwave Synthesis and Properties of Thin Layer Pt Modified TiO2 Nanofibers Coating

2016 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
Reinis Drunka ◽  
Jānis Grabis ◽  
Dzidra Jankovica ◽  
Aija Krūmiņa
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Visible Light Irradiation ◽  
Microwave Synthesis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Synthesis Method ◽  
Total Surface Area ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
Fiber Layer ◽  
Microwave Assisted

In the present work formation of macro-size TiO2 nanofiber layers in microwave synthesis were studied. Anatase nanopowder and 10M KOH solution were used as raw materials. Microwave assisted synthesis method permitted to obtain TiO2 nanofibres containing individual nanowires with a diameter of 5nm and a specific surface area up to 129m2/g. Macro size layer of TiO2 nanofibers was obtained on the surface of microwave vessel. Total surface area covered with TiO2 was about 390cm2. Modification with platinum allows to increase photocatalytical activity of TiO2 macro size fiber layer up to 94.4% in UV irradiation and up to 11.6% under visible light irradiation.

Microwave-assisted synthesis of multiply-twinned Au–Ag nanocrystals on reduced graphene oxide for high catalytic performance towards hydrogen evolution reaction

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 3865-3871 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuchen Qin ◽  
Xiaoping Dai ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Xingliang Huang ◽  
Hui Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Microwave Irradiation ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution Reaction ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Microwave Assisted Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Microwave Assisted ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Ag Ncs

Multiply-twinned Au–Ag NCs/rGO are prepared by a one-pot method under microwave irradiation and exhibit excellent HER activity and stability.

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