Rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures by direct ambient corona discharge ionization mass spectrometry of volatile metabolites

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (64) ◽  
pp. 59749-59752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Chingin ◽  
Juchao Liang ◽  
Yanling Liu ◽  
Linfei Chen ◽  
Xiaoping Wu ◽  
...  

High-throughput TB screening with high chemical specificity is achieved using direct ambient corona discharge ionization MS analysis of volatile metabolites.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (38) ◽  
pp. 6840-6846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Hu ◽  
Yingyan Huang ◽  
Guo Yin ◽  
Gaofei Zhang ◽  
Liyang Zhang ◽  
...  

High-throughput wooden-tip electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for rapid detection of adulterated drugs in herbal dietary supplements.


2021 ◽  
pp. 247255522110006
Author(s):  
Michael D. Scholle ◽  
Zachary A. Gurard-Levin

Arginase-1, an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction of L-arginine to L-ornithine, is implicated in the tumor immune response and represents an interesting therapeutic target in immuno-oncology. Initiating arginase drug discovery efforts remains a challenge due to a lack of suitable high-throughput assay methodologies. This report describes the combination of self-assembled monolayers and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry to enable the first label-free and high-throughput assay for arginase activity. The assay was optimized for kinetically balanced conditions and miniaturized, while achieving a robust assay (Z-factor > 0.8) and a significant assay window [signal-to-background ratio > 20] relative to fluorescent approaches. To validate the assay, the inhibition of the reference compound nor-NOHA (Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine) was evaluated, and the IC50 measured to be in line with reported results (IC50 = 180 nM). The assay was then used to complete a screen of 175,000 compounds, demonstrating the high-throughput capacity of the approach. The label-free format also eliminates opportunities for false-positive results due to interference from library compounds and optical readouts. The assay methodology described here enables new opportunities for drug discovery for arginase and, due to the assay flexibility, can be more broadly applicable for measuring other amino acid–metabolizing enzymes.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 333-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee Chuin Chen ◽  
Yutaka Hashimoto ◽  
Hiroko Furuya ◽  
Kenichi Takekawa ◽  
Takeo Kubota ◽  
...  

Talanta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongquan Li ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Junbo Zhao ◽  
Xiaopan Liu ◽  
Xiuping Chen ◽  
...  

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