Effect of solvent additive on active layer morphologies and photovoltaic performance of polymer solar cells based on PBDTTT-C-T/PC71BM

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (57) ◽  
pp. 51924-51931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Guo ◽  
Maojie Zhang ◽  
Wei Ma ◽  
Shaoqing Zhang ◽  
Jianhui Hou ◽  
...  

Photovoltaic properties of polymer solar cells (PSCs) are strongly affected by surface and bulk morphologies of their active layers.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 23628-23636
Author(s):  
Xinyu Jiang ◽  
Hongwon Kim ◽  
Peter S. Deimel ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
...  

The nanoscale architecture of active layer based on wide bandgap non-fullerene solar cells exhibits pronounced influence by the solvent additive.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 13171-13178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiazun Wu ◽  
Xiangchun Li ◽  
Xiaodong Liu ◽  
Shuanghong Wu ◽  
Wen-Yong Lai ◽  
...  

The structure of the π-bridge in an ortho-functionalized PDI plays a crucial role in controlling the active layer morphology.


2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanmin Wang

Although polymer materials possess the advantages such as low cost and easy fabrication of flexible and large-scale film for the application in photovoltaic devices, the performance of polymer-based solar cells, especially energy conversion efficiency is inferior to their inorganic counterpart due to the shorter charge diffusion length caused by the comparatively lower electric field between the electrodes. This paper reviewed the strategies to improve their photovoltaic properties mainly concentrated on modifying the polymer materials and ameliorating the device configuration. First, polythiophene (PT), poly(phenylene vinylene) (PPV), polyfullerene, and other novel polymer materials were introduced and the effective ways to modify their derivatives with more advantages were described in detail, for instance, copolymerization, incorporating additives and dyes, etc. Furthermore, the content of ameliorating the device configuration encompassed on inverted architecture, tandem structure, the introduction of buffer layers, thermal annealing, and the integration of optimized conditions. Finally, the effects of the improvement methods were concisely summarized, and the perspectives of the future research were put forth.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (15) ◽  
pp. 3202-3208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Fujun Zhang ◽  
Qiaoshi An ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  

More PC71BM could be elevated toward the top surface of active layers by a mixed solvent spin-coating treatment, leading to an increase in PCE from 6.69% to 7.76% for the solvent additive-free PSCs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Woo Lee ◽  
MD Waseem Hussain ◽  
Sanchari Shome ◽  
Su Ryong Ha ◽  
Jae Taek Oh ◽  
...  

Abstract In this study, strong electron-withdrawing fluorine (F) and cyano (CN) substituents are selectively incorporated into the quinoxaline unit of two-dimensional (2D) D–A-type polymers to investigate their effects on the photovoltaic properties of the polymers. To construct the 2D polymeric structure, electron-donating benzodithiophene and methoxy-substituted triphenylamine are directly linked to the horizontal and vertical directions of the quinoxaline acceptor, respectively. After analyzing the structural, optical, and electrochemical properties of the resultant F- and CN-substituted polymers, labeled as PBCl-MTQF and PBCl-MTQCN, respectively, inverted-type polymer solar cells with a non-fullerene Y6 acceptor are fabricated to investigate the photovoltaic performances of the polymers. It is discovered that the maximum power conversion efficiency of PBCl-MTQF is 7.48%, whereas that of PBCl-MTQCN is limited to 3.10%. This significantly reduced PCE of the device based on PBCl-MTQCN is ascribed to the formation of irregular, large aggregates in the active layer, which can readily aggravate the charge recombination and charge transport kinetics of the device. Therefore, the photovoltaic performance of 2D quinoxaline-based D–A-type polymers is significantly affected by the type of electron-withdrawing substituent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Woo Lee ◽  
MD. Waseem Hussain ◽  
Sanchari Shome ◽  
Su Ryong Ha ◽  
Jae Taek Oh ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this study, strong electron-withdrawing fluorine (F) and cyano (CN) substituents are selectively incorporated into the quinoxaline unit of two-dimensional (2D) D–A-type polymers to investigate their effects on the photovoltaic properties of the polymers. To construct the 2D polymeric structure, electron-donating benzodithiophene and methoxy-substituted triphenylamine are directly linked to the horizontal and vertical directions of the quinoxaline acceptor, respectively. After analyzing the structural, optical, and electrochemical properties of the resultant F- and CN-substituted polymers, labeled as PBCl-MTQF and PBCl-MTQCN, respectively, inverted-type polymer solar cells with a non-fullerene Y6 acceptor are fabricated to investigate the photovoltaic performances of the polymers. It is discovered that the maximum power conversion efficiency of PBCl-MTQF is 7.48%, whereas that of PBCl-MTQCN is limited to 3.52%. This significantly reduced PCE of the device based on PBCl-MTQCN is ascribed to the formation of irregular, large aggregates in the active layer, which can readily aggravate the charge recombination and charge transport kinetics of the device. Therefore, the photovoltaic performance of 2D quinoxaline-based D–A-type polymers is significantly affected by the type of electron-withdrawing substituent.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quang Trung Tran ◽  
Hoang Thi Thu ◽  
Vinh Son Tran ◽  
Tran Viet Cuong ◽  
Chang-Hee Hong

We found that inserting silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) between two layers of reduced grapheme oxide (rGO) has an effect on tailoring the work function of rGO. The utilization of rGO/AgNPs/rGO sandwich structure as the hole extraction layer in polymer solar cells is demonstrated. Solution-processable fabrication of this sandwich structure at the ITO/active layer interface facilitates the extraction of hole from active layer into ITO anode because of lowering the barrier level alignment at the interface. It results in an improvement of the short circuit current density and the overall photovoltaic performance.


2015 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 528-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xixiang Zhu ◽  
Fujun Zhang ◽  
Qiaoshi An ◽  
Hui Huang ◽  
Qianqian Sun ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (24) ◽  
pp. 9644-9652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biao Guo ◽  
Weilong Zhou ◽  
Mengchun Wu ◽  
Junjie Lv ◽  
Chengzhuo Yu ◽  
...  

Significant improvement in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of polymer solar cells (PSCs) has been observed when the active layer was treated with a mixture of methanol and water (M : W).


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