An efficient mesoporous carbon nitride (g-C3N4) functionalized Pd catalyst for carbon–carbon bond formation reactions

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (55) ◽  
pp. 49376-49386 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Elavarasan ◽  
B. Baskar ◽  
C. Senthil ◽  
Piyali Bhanja ◽  
A. Bhaumik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesoporous Carbon ◽  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Mesoporous Carbon Nitride ◽  
Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst

Pd-nanoparticles on mesoporous nitrogen-rich carbon nitride (MCN) serves as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.

Deoxygenative Transition-Metal-Promoted Reductive Coupling and Cross-Coupling of Alcohols and Epoxides

Synthesis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (02) ◽  
pp. 267-278
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Nicholas ◽  
Chandrasekhar Bandari
Keyword(s):  
Transition Metal ◽  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysts ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Reductive Coupling ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond

AbstractThe prospective utilization of abundant, CO2-neutral, renewable feedstocks is driving the discovery and development of new reactions that refunctionalize oxygen-rich substrates such as alcohols and polyols through C–O bond activation. In this review, we highlight the development of transition-metal-promoted reactions of renewable alcohols and epoxides that result in carbon–carbon bond-formation. These include reductive self-coupling reactions and cross-coupling reactions of alcohols with alkenes and arene derivatives. Early approaches to reductive couplings employed stoichiometric amounts of low-valent transition-metal reagents to form the corresponding hydrocarbon dimers. More recently, the use of redox-active transition-metal catalysts together with a reductant has enhanced the practical applications and scope of the reductive coupling of alcohols. Inclusion of other reaction partners with alcohols such as unsaturated hydrocarbons and main-group organometallics has further expanded the diversity of carbon skeletons accessible and the potential for applications in chemical synthesis. Catalytic reductive coupling and cross-coupling reactions of epoxides are also highlighted. Mechanistic insights into the means of C–O activation and C–C bond formation, where available, are also highlighted.1 Introduction2 Stoichiometric Reductive Coupling of Alcohols3 Catalytic Reductive Coupling of Alcohols3.1 Heterogeneous Catalysis3.2 Homogeneous Catalysis4 Reductive Cross-Coupling of Alcohols4.1 Reductive Alkylation4.2 Reductive Addition to Olefins5 Epoxide Reductive Coupling Reactions6 Conclusions and Future Directions

Synthesis of Benzamide Derivatives by the Reaction of Arenes and Isocyanides through a C–H Bond Activation Strategy

Synlett ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 94-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Khalaj ◽  
Mahboubeh Taherkhani ◽  
Seyed Mousavi-Safavi ◽  
Jafar Akbari
Keyword(s):  
Bond Activation ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Aryl Halides ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Benzene Derivatives ◽  
Formation Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Benzamide Derivatives

A carbon–carbon bond formation reaction between isocyanides and benzene derivatives is reported. In contrast to traditional cross-coupling reactions, which require aryl halides or pseudohalides, we use a palladium catalyst to generate the aryl–palladium through C–H bond activation of arenes. This method offers an attractive approach to a range of benzamides from readily accessible benzene derivatives.

scholarly journals New trends in the cross-coupling and other catalytic reactions

2017 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1413-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina P. Beletskaya ◽  
Alexei D. Averin
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acids ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Reactions ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Ch Activation ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Catalyzed Reactions

AbstractA mini-review covers the latest achievements in the field of metal-mediated cross-coupling reactions among which are palladium-catalyzed Heck, Suzuki, cyanation and amination reactions. The aspects of the application of Pd nanoparticles (PdNPs) are discussed. The possibilities of the applications of Cu(I)-catalyzed reactions are described. Special emphasis is made on the synthesis of polymacrocyclic compounds like porphyrin dyads and triads, polyazacryptands bearing fluorophore groups using catalytic methods. The application of Pd-catalyzed CH-activation reactions for porphyrin modifications is described, the use of Lewis acids catalysis and organocatalysis for enantioselective C–C bond formation is considered with the emphasis on the application of immobilized organocatalyst.

scholarly journals Iodination of carbohydrate-derived 1,2-oxazines to enantiopure 5-iodo-3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines and subsequent palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 2898-2905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Medvecký ◽  
Igor Linder ◽  
Luise Schefzig ◽  
Hans-Ulrich Reissig ◽  
Reinhold Zimmer
Keyword(s):  
Click Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
High Efficacy ◽  
Carbon Bond ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed ◽  
Oxazine Derivatives

Iodination of carbohydrate-derived 3,6-dihydro-2H-1,2-oxazines of type 3 using iodine and pyridine in DMF furnished 5-iodo-substituted 1,2-oxazine derivatives 4 with high efficacy. The alkenyl iodide moiety of 1,2-oxazine derivatives syn-4 and anti-4 was subsequently exploited for the introduction of new functionalities at the C-5 position by applying palladium-catalyzed carbon–carbon bond-forming reactions such as Sonogashira, Heck, or Suzuki coupling reactions as well as a cyanation reaction. These cross-coupling reactions led to a series of 5-alkynyl-, 5-alkenyl-, 5-aryl- and 5-cyano-substituted 1,2-oxazine derivatives being of considerable interest for further synthetic elaborations. This was exemplarily demonstrated by the hydrogenation of syn-21 and anti-24 and by a click reaction of a 5-alkynyl-substituted precursor.

scholarly journals Palladium-scavenging self-assembled hybrid hydrogels – reusable highly-active green catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (46) ◽  
pp. 8673-8681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Slavík ◽  
Dustin W. Kurka ◽  
David K. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Hybrid Hydrogels ◽  
Self Assembled

From waste to wealth – a self-assembled hydrogel remediates palladium from solution down to sub-ppm levels, and the resulting gel, which has embedded Pd nanoparticles, acts as a green and efficient catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions.

Cu(III)-Mediated Aerobic Oxidations

Synthesis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (02) ◽  
pp. 334-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Philip Lumb ◽  
Kenneth Esguerra
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
General Introduction ◽  
Model Complexes ◽  
Bond Forming ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Carbon Carbon Bond ◽  
Bond Forming Reactions ◽  
Type 3

CuIII species have been invoked in many copper-catalyzed transformations including cross-coupling reactions and oxidation reactions. In this review, we will discuss seminal discoveries that have advanced our understanding of the CuI/CuIII redox cycle in the context of C–C and C–heteroatom aerobic cross-coupling reactions, as well as C–H oxidation reactions mediated by CuIII–dioxygen adducts.1 General Introduction2 Early Examples of CuIII Complexes3 Aerobic CuIII-Mediated Carbon–Heteroatom Bond-Forming Reactions4 Aerobic CuIII-Mediated Carbon–Carbon Bond-Forming Reactions5 Bioinorganic Studies of CuIII Complexes from CuI and O2 5.1 O2 Activation5.2 Biomimetic CuIII Complexes from CuI and Dioxygen5.2.1 Type-3 Copper Enzymes and Dinuclear Cu Model Complexes5.2.2 Particulate Methane Monooxygenase and Di- and Trinuclear Cu Model Complexes5.2.3 Dopamine–β-Monooxygenase and Mononuclear Cu Model Complexes6 Conclusion

Covalent Functionalization of Carbon Nitride Frameworks through Cross-Coupling Reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (56) ◽  
pp. 14921-14927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwen Sun ◽  
Ravindra Phatake ◽  
Adi Azoulay ◽  
Guiming Peng ◽  
Chenhui Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nitride ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Covalent Functionalization ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions
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