Anhydrous proton conduction in liquid crystals containing benzimidazole moieties

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 34038-34042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Tan ◽  
Bingzhuo Wei ◽  
Ting Liang ◽  
Xiaohui Yang ◽  
Yong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Proton Conduction ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Anhydrous Proton Conduction

The mesomorphic benzimidazole compounds exhibit nematic and smectic A phases in which enhanced anhydrous proton conduction is observed.

A new theory of the nematic-smectic A-smectic C transition in liquid crystals

1987 ◽  
Vol 48 (8) ◽  
pp. 1241-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.S. Andereck ◽  
B.R. Patton
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Smectic C

scholarly journals Electrically driven formation and dynamics of Pac-Man solitons in smectic A liquid crystals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Shen ◽  
Ingo Dierking
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Spatiotemporal Chaos ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Smectic A Liquid Crystals

Electric field driven instabilities of liquid crystals, such as electro-convections, spatiotemporal chaos, backflows, and solitons are of great importance for both fundamental science and practical applications. Here we demonstrate that...

HIGH RESOLUTION CALORIMETRIC STUDIES AT PHASE TRANSITIONS OF ALKYLCYANOBIPHENYL LIQUID CRYSTALS CONFINED TO SUBMICRON SIZE CYLINDRICAL CAVITIES

1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (18n19) ◽  
pp. 2247-2283 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIELE FINOTELLO ◽  
GERMANO S. IANNACCHIONE
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Specific Heat ◽  
Pore Wall ◽  
Isotropic Phase ◽  
First Order ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Nematic Director ◽  
Scalar Order Parameter

We review results of a high resolution systematic study of the specific heat for alkyl-cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals confined to the 0.2µm diameter cylindrical pores Anopore membranes. The nematic director alignment at the pore wall is varied from homeotropic to tangential by pore surface treatment. Several phenomena are uncovered by these studies which probed the weakly first order nematic to isotropic, the continuous smectic-A to nematic and the first order smectic-A to isotropic phase transitions. The specific heat is strongly dependent on the nematic director configuration, and confinement effects are remarkably distinct according to the order of the phase transition. The influence of elastic distortions and surface ordering and disordering effects are evident. Despite considerable departures from bulk behavior with regards to specific heat peaks size, rounding and width, and transition temperature shifts, a bulk-like critical behavior appears to be retained. The formation of smectic translational order within the pores is hindered for those liquid crystals that also possess a nematic phase. The average scalar order parameter temperature dependence is extracted from the specific heat results using a simplified Landau-de Gennes type of model, and is shown to be consistent with nuclear magnetic resonance results.

scholarly journals Smectic-A–smectic-C–smectic-C*multicritical point in ferroelectric liquid crystals

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (22) ◽  
pp. 3558-3561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shankar B. Rananavare ◽  
V. G. K. M. Pisipati ◽  
E. W. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Multicritical Point ◽  
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Smectic C

OPTICAL ACTIVITY AND LIGHT SCATTERING IN HIGHLY CHIRAL LIQUID CRYSTALS

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (08) ◽  
pp. 425-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER J. COLLINGS
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Crystals ◽  
Light Scattering ◽  
Optical Activity ◽  
Smectic A ◽  
Scattering Effects ◽  
Smectic A Phase ◽  
Blue Phases ◽  
Chiral Liquid Crystals

Theoretical and experimental optical activity and light scattering work in highly chiral liquid crystals is reviewed, starting from the early studies twenty years ago and ending with the most current investigations. Pretransitional effects in the isotropic and smectic A phases of highly chiral liquid crystals are discussed, as well as optical activity and light scattering effects in both the blue phases and smectic A * phase.

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