Hydration of oxalic acid–ammonia complex: atmospheric implication and Rayleigh-scattering properties

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (52) ◽  
pp. 46582-46593 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiu-Qiu Peng ◽  
Teng Huang ◽  
Shou-Kui Miao ◽  
Jiao Chen ◽  
Hui Wen ◽  
...  

A previous study of the binary system (H2C2O4)(NH3)n (n = 1–6) suggested that an oxalic acid–ammonia complex may participate in atmospheric aerosol formations.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (87) ◽  
pp. 84464-84471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parveen Kumar Verma ◽  
Prasanta Kumar Mohapatra

The fluorescence studies suggested that the Eu(iii) sorbs as Eu(iii)–oxalate complex (binary system) onto kaolinite surface in the ternary system of Eu(iii), oxalic acid and kaolinite at circumneutral pH conditions.


Author(s):  
N.C. Lyon ◽  
W. C. Mueller

Schumacher and Halbsguth first demonstrated ectodesmata as pores or channels in the epidermal cell walls in haustoria of Cuscuta odorata L. by light microscopy in tissues fixed in a sublimate fixative (30% ethyl alcohol, 30 ml:glacial acetic acid, 10 ml: 65% nitric acid, 1 ml: 40% formaldehyde, 5 ml: oxalic acid, 2 g: mecuric chloride to saturation 2-3 g). Other workers have published electron micrographs of structures transversing the outer epidermal cell in thin sections of plant leaves that have been interpreted as ectodesmata. Such structures are evident following treatment with Hg++ or Ag+ salts and are only rarely observed by electron microscopy. If ectodesmata exist without such treatment, and are not artefacts, they would afford natural pathways of entry for applied foliar solutions and plant viruses.


1995 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 1871-1876 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Touzo ◽  
D Trumeau ◽  
D Massiot ◽  
I Farnan ◽  
JP Coutures

1979 ◽  
Vol 40 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-140-C2-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. Wagner ◽  
F. J. Litterst ◽  
G. M. Kalvius
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
D. M. Zlatopolski

The article describes a number of little-known methods for translating natural numbers from one number system to another. The first is a method for converting large numbers from the decimal system to the binary system, based on multiple divisions of a given number and all intermediate quotients by 64 (or another number equal to 2n ), followed by writing the last quotient and the resulting remainders in binary form. Then two methods of mutual translation of decimal and binary numbers are described, based on the so-called «Horner scheme». An optimal variant of converting numbers into the binary number system by the method of division by 2 is also given. In conclusion, a fragment of a manuscript from the beginning of the late 16th — early 17th centuries is published with translation into the binary system by the method of highlighting the maximum degree of number 2. Assignments for independent work of students are offered.


TAPPI Journal ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 21-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
CARL HOUTMAN ◽  
ERIC HORN

Pilot data indicate that wood chip pretreatment with oxalic acid reduced the specific energy required to make thermomechanical pulp. A combined oxalic acid/bisulfite treatment resulted in 21% refiner energy savings and 13% increase in brightness for aspen. A low level of oxalic acid treatment was effective for spruce. Energy savings of 30% was observed with no significant change in strength properties. Adding bisulfite did not significantly increase the brightness of the spruce pulp. For pine, the optimum treatment was a moderate level of oxalic acid, which resulted in 34% energy savings and an increase in strength properties. For all of these treatments 1–3 w/w % carbohydrates were recovered, which can be fermented to produce ethanol. The extract sugar solution contained significant quantities of arabinose.


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