Performance of FTO-free conductive graphene-based counter electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cells

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (47) ◽  
pp. 41287-41293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beili Pang ◽  
Lifeng Dong ◽  
Shuai Ma ◽  
Hongzhou Dong ◽  
Liyan Yu

Network structure graphene is used as an efficient counter electrode for DSSCs which is made from modified graphene after UV irradiation. The DSSCs with FTO-free graphene-based counter electrode exhibit an energy conversion efficiency of 9.33%.

Author(s):  
Robert A. Sayer ◽  
Stephen L. Hodson ◽  
Timothy S. Fisher

Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) offer many advantages in comparison to their Si-based counterparts, including lower cost of raw materials, faster manufacturing time, and the ability to be integrated with flexible substrates. Although many advances have been made in DSSC fabrication over recent years, their efficiency remains lower than commercially available Si photovoltaic cells. Here we report improved efficiency of TiO2/anthocyanin dye solar cell using aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a counter electrode. Dense vertically oriented CNT arrays are grown directly on the counter electrode using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition and a tri-layer (Ti/Al/Fe) catalyst. The resulting arrays are 30 micrometers in height and have a number density of approximately five hundred million per square millimeter. By directly growing the CNTs on the counter electrode substrate, electrical interface conductance is enhanced. The performance of both as-grown and N-doped (using a nitrogen plasma) CNT arrays is reported. The fabricated DSSCs are tested under AM1.5 light. Increased short circuit current is observed in comparison to graphite and Pt counter electrodes. We attribute this improvement to the large surface area created by the 3D structure of the arrays in comparison to the planar geometry of the graphite and Pt electrodes as well as the excellent electrical properties of the CNTs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (45) ◽  
pp. 23028-23034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Zhou ◽  
Wenxi Guo ◽  
Ruomeng Yu ◽  
Caofeng Pan

We present a highly flexible dye-sensitized solar cell composed of TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNARs) as the photoanode and a transparent Pt network electrode as the counter electrode (CE).


Author(s):  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Wei-Chao Chen ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Yun-Jiang Li ◽  
Chun-Hui Ma ◽  
...  

In the development of bifacial dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), the exploration of cost-benefit transparent counter electrode is a permanent target. Herein, we put forward a simple one-step strategy to load...


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (79) ◽  
pp. 42087-42091 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lijuan Sun ◽  
Yu Bai ◽  
Kening Sun

Organic molecule controlled synthesis of three-dimensional rhododendra-like CoS and its application as counter electrode in DSSCs.


2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Sayer ◽  
Stephen L. Hodson ◽  
Timothy S. Fisher

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) offer many advantages in comparison to their Si-based counterparts, including lower cost of raw materials, faster manufacturing time, and the ability to be integrated with flexible substrates. Although many advances have been made in DSSC fabrication over recent years, their efficiency remains lower than commercially available Si photovoltaic cells. Here we report improved efficiency of TiO2/anthocyanin dye solar cell using vertically aligned arrays of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a counter electrode. Dense vertically oriented CNT arrays are grown directly on the counter electrode using microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition and a trilayer (Ti/Al/Fe) catalyst. The resulting arrays are 30 μm in height and have a number density of approximately 5×108/mm2. By directly growing the CNTs on the counter electrode substrate, electrical interface conductance is enhanced. The performance of both as-grown and N-doped (using a nitrogen plasma) CNT arrays is reported. The fabricated DSSCs are tested under AM1.5 light. Increased short-circuit current is observed in comparison to graphite and Pt counter electrodes. We attribute this improvement to the large surface area created by the 3D structure of the arrays in comparison to the planar geometry of the graphite and Pt electrodes, as well as the excellent electrical properties of the CNTs.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (41) ◽  
pp. 17253-17257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Yu Hou ◽  
Shuang Yang ◽  
Xiao Hua Yang ◽  
Hua Gui Yang

A novel strategy was introduced to prepare Pt–SnO2 nanocomposite in one step. Pt–SnO2 nanocomposite counter electrode based dye-sensitized solar cells achieve an energy conversion efficiency of 8.83%, better than that for SnO2 CE and comparable with Pt CE based DSCs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1749-1755 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Ma ◽  
Hai-Lian Yang ◽  
Wei-Hua Ren

A novel bilayer counter electrodes for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) made of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and aligned carbon nanotube (ACNT) was developed. The underlayer ACNT severs as a transition layer for RGO. The overlayer of RGO plays the role of catalytic layer. It was demonstrated that the property of graphene counter electrode was adversely affected by aggregation, by adding surfactant, the aggregation of graphene can be inhabited effectively. Moreover, the interface between the RGO and the ACNT can be optimized by surfactant functionalization of RGO. After screening, a cationic surfactant cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) functionalized RGO, code as CPC-RGO, exhibits the best performance. Compare to the ACNT based counter electrode and other surfactant functionalized RGO/ACNT based bilayer counter electrodes, the CPC-RGO/ACNT reduced interface resistance and improved the double chemical capacitance efficiently, thus uplifting the short circuit current density and fill factor from 7.35 to 8.8 mA cm-2, and 59.87 to 62.79, respectively. Eventually, the CPC-RGO/ACNT based DSSC giving a power conversion efficiency of 3.9%, which is 1.24-fold than that of ANCT based DSSC, because of the best splay degree of CPC/RGO.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (32) ◽  
pp. 12398-12401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wei ◽  
Kai Sun ◽  
Yun Hang Hu

A flower-structured 1T metallic phase MoS2 film was directly grown onto a FTO glass as a counter electrode for DSSCs, leading to an excellent energy conversion efficiency of 7.08%, which is 3 times larger than that of the DSSC with a 2H MoS2 counter electrode.


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