Structural and electronic properties of the PbCrO4 chrome yellow pigment and of its light sensitive sulfate-substituted compounds

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (43) ◽  
pp. 36336-36344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Amat ◽  
Costanza Miliani ◽  
Simona Fantacci
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Yellow Pigment ◽  
Degradation Mechanisms ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Chrome Yellow ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties ◽  
Synthetic Pigments ◽  
Insight Into

Chrome Yellows (CY) are a family of synthetic pigments of formula (PbCr(1−x)SxO4) used by van Gogh. We investigate structure/property relations in CY by first-principles methods, providing insight into their possible degradation mechanisms.

scholarly journals Insight into the structure–property relationship of UO2 nanoparticles

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Gerber ◽  
Anna Yu. Romanchuk ◽  
Stephan Weiss ◽  
Stephen Bauters ◽  
Bianca Schacherl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Property Relationship ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Insight Into

We show that the structural and electronic properties of UO2 NPs (2–3 nm) are similar to those of bulk UO2 under inert conditions, with U(iv) as the dominating oxidation state, though NPs oxidize with time and under the X-ray beam.

First-principles prediction of the structural and electronic properties of GaxY1−xN compounds

2014 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 509-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youcef Cherchab ◽  
Mohamed Azzouz ◽  
Rafael González-Hernández ◽  
Khedija Talbi
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties

scholarly journals Structural and Electronic Properties of Orthorhombic Phase Bi2Se3 Based On First-Principles Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zamir Mohyedin ◽  
Afiq Radzwan ◽  
Mohammad Fariz Mohamad Taib ◽  
Rosnah Zakaria ◽  
Nor Kartini Jaafar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Local Density ◽  
Computer Code ◽  
First Principles Calculation ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
Percentage Difference ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties

Bi2Se3 is one of the promising materials in thermoelectric devices and very useful out of environmental concern due to its efficiency to perform at room temperature. Based on the first-principles calculation of density functional theory (DFT) by using CASTEP computer code, structural and electronic properties of Bi2Se3 were investigated. The calculation is conducted within the exchange-correlation of local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation within the revision of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) functional. It was found that the results are consistent with previous works of theoretical study with small percentage difference. LDA exchange-correlation functional method is more accurate and have a better agreement than GGA-PBE to describe the structural properties of Bi2Se3 which consist of lattice parameters. LDA functional also shown more accurate electronic structure of Bi2Se3 that consist of band structure and density of states (DOS) which consistent with most previous theoretical works with small percentage difference. This study proves the reliability of CASTEP computer code and show LDA exchange-correlation functional is more accurate in describing the nature of Bi2Se3 compared to the other functionals.

Structural and electronic properties of [0001] AlN nanowires: A first-principles study

2008 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 084313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yelong Wu ◽  
Guangde Chen ◽  
Honggang Ye ◽  
Youzhang Zhu ◽  
Su-Huai Wei
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
First Principles ◽  
First Principles Study ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF BN(5, 5) AND C(5, 5) NANOTUBES UNDER PRESSURE

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (24) ◽  
pp. 4851-4859
Author(s):  
KAIHUA HE ◽  
GUANG ZHENG ◽  
GANG CHEN ◽  
QILI CHEN ◽  
MIAO WAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Pressure ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Charge Density ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
First Principles ◽  
First Principles Calculations ◽  
Zinc Blende ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties

The structural and electronic properties of BN(5, 5) and C(5, 5) nanotubes under pressure are studied by using first principles calculations. In our study range, BN(5, 5) undergoes obvious elliptical distortion, while for C(5, 5) the cross section first becomes an ellipse and then, under further pressure, is flattened. The band gap of BN(5, 5) decreases with increasing pressure, which is inverse to that of zinc blende BN, whereas for C(5, 5) the metallicity is always preserved under high pressure. The population of charge density indicates that intertube bonding is formed under pressure. We also find that BN(5, 5) may collapse, and a new polymer material based on C(5, 5) is formed by applying pressure.

FIRST-PRINCIPLES STUDY OF STRUCTURES AND ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES FOR NITRIDE-DOPED ALUMINUM CLUSTERS

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (15n17) ◽  
pp. 2380-2385 ◽  
Author(s):  
BAOLIN WANG ◽  
DALING SHI ◽  
XIAOSHUANG CHEN ◽  
GUANGHOU WANG ◽  
JIJUN ZHAO
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Atomic Structure ◽  
Ground State ◽  
First Principles ◽  
Cluster Size ◽  
Aluminum Clusters ◽  
Structural And Electronic Properties ◽  
Ground State Structures ◽  
Homo Lumo

By using Gaussian98 package at BPW91 6-31g(d,p) level combined a genetic algorithm (GA) simulation, we have studied the lowest energy structural and electronic properties of the Al n N ( n =2-13) clusters. The ground-state structures, the charge transfers from Al to N site, HOMO-LUMO gap and the covalent, ionic and metallic nature with cluster size and atomic structure are investigated. Al 7 N , Al 9 N and Al 12 N cluster is found particularly stable among the Al n N clusters.

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