Porous silicon nano-aggregate from silica fume as an anode for high-energy lithium-ion batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (36) ◽  
pp. 30577-30581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianwen Zhang ◽  
Lei Hu ◽  
Jianwen Liang ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Yue Lu ◽  
...  

A porous silicon nano-aggregate (PSNA) has been synthesizedviaa solid-state reaction of silica fume and Mg2Si. It delivers a high reversible specific capacity and significant cycling stability.

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ha Tran Huu ◽  
Ngoc Hung Vu ◽  
Hyunwoo Ha ◽  
Joonhee Moon ◽  
Hyun You Kim ◽  
...  

AbstractThe conventional solid-state reaction suffers from low diffusivity, high energy consumption, and uncontrolled morphology. These limitations are competed by the presence of water in solution route reaction. Herein, based on concept of combining above methods, we report a facile solid-state reaction conducted in water vapor at low temperature along with calcium doping for modifying lithium vanadate as anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The optimized material, delivers a superior specific capacity of 543.1, 477.1, and 337.2 mAh g−1 after 200 and 1000 cycles at current densities of 100, 1000 and 4000 mA g−1, respectively, which is attributed to the contribution of pseudocapacitance. In this work, we also use experimental and theoretical calculation to demonstrate that the enhancement of doped lithium vanadate is attributed to particles confinement of droplets in water vapor along with the surface and structure variation of calcium doping effect.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (24) ◽  
pp. 9322-9330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shifeng Yang ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Yingjia Liu ◽  
Baolian Yi

Using bimetal–organic coordination-polymers as precursors and subsequent solid-state reaction with lithium salts, Li2CO3-coated LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 nanoplates with superior rate capability and cycling stability have been synthesized, and provide a promising cathode candidate for lithium-ion batteries.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongdong Wang ◽  
Qizhang Yan ◽  
Mingqian Li ◽  
Hongpeng Gao ◽  
Jianhua Tian ◽  
...  

Nickel (Ni)-rich layered oxides such as LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (NCM622) represent one of the most promising candidates for the next-generation high-energy lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, the pristine Ni-rich cathode materials usually suffer...


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 2361-2365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyong Dou ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Jiantao Zai ◽  
Zhen De ◽  
Boxu Dong ◽  
...  

Silicon (Si) has been regarded as a promising next-generation anode material to replace carbon-based materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs).


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 2025-2035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyu Li ◽  
Fenghua Zheng ◽  
Youguo Huang ◽  
Xiaohui Zhang ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
...  

The solid state reaction method was applied to prepare a series of LiFePO4/C materials by adding various surfactants. The as-prepared LiFePO4/C particles using various surfactants show different electrochemical performances.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (52) ◽  
pp. 41999-42008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Lao ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Xiaoting Lin ◽  
Lianyi Shao ◽  
Miao Shui ◽  
...  

In this paper, a series of Na-doped Li2Na2Ti6O14 samples are synthesized by a simple solid-state reaction method through Li-site substitution with Na.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (37) ◽  
pp. 15075-15079 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbin Zhou ◽  
Ning Lin ◽  
Ying Han ◽  
Jie Zhou ◽  
Yongchun Zhu ◽  
...  

Cu3Si@Si core–shell nanoparticles are synthesized by a solid-state reaction and exhibit high electrochemical performance.


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