The effect of external magnetic fields on the catalytic activity of Pd nanoparticles in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions

Nanoscale ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (15) ◽  
pp. 8355-8362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Gao ◽  
Changlai Wang ◽  
Ren Li ◽  
Ran Li ◽  
Qianwang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

scholarly journals Magnetically Recoverable Nanoparticulate Catalysts for Cross-Coupling Reactions: The Dendritic Support Influences the Catalytic Performance

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 3345
Author(s):  
Nina V. Kuchkina ◽  
Svetlana A. Sorokina ◽  
Alexey V. Bykov ◽  
Mikhail G. Sulman ◽  
Lyudmila M. Bronstein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
Magnetic Separation ◽  
Reaction Times ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Green Solvents ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Strong Stabilization

Carbon-carbon cross-coupling reactions are among the most important synthetic tools for the preparation of pharmaceuticals and bioactive compounds. However, these reactions are normally carried out using copper, phosphines, and/or amines, which are poisonous for pharmaceuticals. The use of nanocomposite catalysts holds promise for facilitating these reactions and making them more environmentally friendly. In the present work, the PEGylated (PEG stands for poly(ethylene glycol) pyridylphenylene dendrons immobilized on silica loaded with magnetic nanoparticles have been successfully employed for the stabilization of Pd2+ complexes and Pd nanoparticles. The catalyst developed showed excellent catalytic activity in copper-free Sonogashira and Heck cross-coupling reactions. The reactions proceeded smoothly in green solvents at low palladium loading, resulting in high yields of cross-coupling products (from 80% to 97%) within short reaction times. The presence of magnetic nanoparticles allows easy magnetic separation for repeated use without a noticeable decrease of catalytic activity due to the strong stabilization of Pd species by rigid and bulky dendritic ligands. The PEG dendron periphery makes the catalyst hydrophilic and better suited for green solvents. The minor drop in activity upon the catalyst reuse is explained by the formation of Pd nanoparticles from the Pd2+ species during the catalytic reaction. The magnetic separation and reuse of the nanocomposite catalyst reduces the cost of target products as well as energy and material consumption and diminishes residual contamination by the catalyst. These factors as well as the absence of copper in the catalyst makeup pave the way for future applications of such catalysts in cross-coupling reactions.

Lewis Acid-Promoted Suzuki Reaction using Palladium Chloride Anchored on a Polymer as a Catalyst

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhi Fan ◽  
Hanjun Zhang ◽  
Siqing Cheng ◽  
Zhandong Ren ◽  
Zhijun Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Lewis Acids ◽  
Heterogeneous Catalysts ◽  
Suzuki Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Palladium Chloride ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Recoverable Catalyst

Palladium chloride anchored on polystyrene modified by 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline was prepared and used as an efficient recoverable catalyst for Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. The heterogeneous catalysts can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused for five cycles without significant Pd leaching and loss of catalytic activity. Rate enhancement in the Suzuki reaction by Lewis acids was also studied.

A cyano-bridged copper(ii)–copper(i) mixed-valence coordination polymer as a source of copper oxide nanoparticles with catalytic activity in C–N, C–O and C–S cross-coupling reactions

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 4267-4274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoj Trivedi ◽  
Sanjeev kumar Ujjain ◽  
Raj Kishore Sharma ◽  
Gurmeet Singh ◽  
Abhinav Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Copper Oxide ◽  
Mixed Valence ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Copper Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Cuo Nanoparticles ◽  
Oxide Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

A cyano-bridged Cu(ii)–Cu(i) complex was synthesized and transformed into CuO nanoparticles. Their catalytic activity in C–N, C–O, and C–S cross-coupling reactions was explored.

scholarly journals Palladium-scavenging self-assembled hybrid hydrogels – reusable highly-active green catalysts for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (46) ◽  
pp. 8673-8681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Slavík ◽  
Dustin W. Kurka ◽  
David K. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Pd Nanoparticles ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Highly Active ◽  
Hybrid Hydrogels ◽  
Self Assembled

From waste to wealth – a self-assembled hydrogel remediates palladium from solution down to sub-ppm levels, and the resulting gel, which has embedded Pd nanoparticles, acts as a green and efficient catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions.

A highly efficient catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of benzyl chloride under mild conditions

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (69) ◽  
pp. 36437-36443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhong Guan ◽  
Buyi Li ◽  
Guoliang Hai ◽  
Xinjia Yang ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Benzyl Chloride ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Efficient Catalyst ◽  
Microporous Polymers ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions

Microporous polymers with built-in triphenylphosphine palladium exhibit highly efficient catalytic activity for cross-coupling reactions of benzyl chloride under mild conditions.

Nickel(II) Schiff base complexes: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in Kumada–Corriu cross-coupling reactions

Polyhedron ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 90-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimír Kuchtanin ◽  
Lucia Kleščíková ◽  
Michal Šoral ◽  
Róbert Fischer ◽  
Zdeňka Růžičková ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions
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