scholarly journals Reversible transition between isotropic and anisotropic thermal transport in elastic polyurethane foams

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Chau ◽  
B. A. F. Kopera ◽  
V. R. Machado ◽  
S. M. Tehrani ◽  
M. A. Winnik ◽  
...  

The general concept of adjustable isotropic and anisotropic thermal conductivity in biphasic materials is demonstrated by freeze-casting polyurethane foams.

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (39) ◽  
pp. 24456-24465
Author(s):  
Rapaka S. C. Bose ◽  
K. Ramesh

Polycrystalline p-type Sb1.5Bi0.5Te3 (SBT) and n-type Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 (BTS) compounds possessing layered crystal structure show anisotropic electronic and thermal transport properties.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 951-957 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Cui ◽  
Sanqiang Shi ◽  
Gaosheng Wei ◽  
Xiaoze Du

Investigation of anisotropic thermal transport in graphene wrinkles considering the effect of both shear strain and strain-induced wrinkling configurations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (25) ◽  
pp. 16709-16714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Ouyang ◽  
Huaping Xiao ◽  
Chao Tang ◽  
Ming Hu ◽  
Jianxin Zhong

Distinct anisotropic thermal conductivity is observed in the Weyl semimetal TaAs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (20) ◽  
pp. eabe6000
Author(s):  
Lin Yang ◽  
Madeleine P. Gordon ◽  
Akanksha K. Menon ◽  
Alexandra Bruefach ◽  
Kyle Haas ◽  
...  

Organic-inorganic hybrids have recently emerged as a class of high-performing thermoelectric materials that are lightweight and mechanically flexible. However, the fundamental electrical and thermal transport in these materials has remained elusive due to the heterogeneity of bulk, polycrystalline, thin films reported thus far. Here, we systematically investigate a model hybrid comprising a single core/shell nanowire of Te-PEDOT:PSS. We show that as the nanowire diameter is reduced, the electrical conductivity increases and the thermal conductivity decreases, while the Seebeck coefficient remains nearly constant—this collectively results in a figure of merit, ZT, of 0.54 at 400 K. The origin of the decoupling of charge and heat transport lies in the fact that electrical transport occurs through the organic shell, while thermal transport is driven by the inorganic core. This study establishes design principles for high-performing thermoelectrics that leverage the unique interactions occurring at the interfaces of hybrid nanowires.


2021 ◽  
pp. 026248932198897
Author(s):  
Serife Akkoyun ◽  
Meral Akkoyun

The aim of this work is the fabrication of electrically insulating composite rigid polyurethane foams with improved thermal conductivity. Therefore, this study is focused on the effect of aluminum nitride (AlN) on the thermal and electrical conductivities of rigid polyurethane foams. For this purpose, aluminum nitride/rigid polyurethane composite foams were prepared using a three-step procedure. The electrical and thermal conductivities of the foams were characterized. The thermal transitions, mechanical properties and morphology of the foams were also examined. The results reveal that AlN induces an increase of the thermal conductivity of rigid polyurethane foam of 24% which seems to be a relatively noticeable increase in polymeric foams. The low electrical conductivity of the foams is preserved.


2006 ◽  
Vol 317-318 ◽  
pp. 501-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mineaki Matsumoto ◽  
Norio Yamaguchi ◽  
Hideaki Matsubara

Effect of La2O3 addition on thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of YSZ coating produced by EB-PVD was investigated. La2O3 was selected as an additive because it had a significant effect on suppressing densification of YSZ. The developed coating showed extremely low thermal conductivity as well as high resistance to sintering. Microstructural observation revealed that the coating had fine feather-like subcolumns and nanopores, which contributed to limit thermal transport. These nanostructures were thought to be formed by suppressing densification during deposition.


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