Structure–property reduced order model for viscosity prediction in single-component CO2-binding organic liquids

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 6004-6011 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Cantu ◽  
Deepika Malhotra ◽  
Phillip K. Koech ◽  
David J. Heldebrant ◽  
Feng (Richard) Zheng ◽  
...  

A reduced model connecting molecular structure to viscosity for single-component carbon capture solvents is presented.

Author(s):  
Allan X. Zhong ◽  
Haoyue Zhang

Abstract Engineering analysis of complex structures or mechanical systems typically involves contact with multiple components, large deformation, and material nonlinearity, which requires the application of nonlinear finite element methods. Despite the advancement of commercial software for finite element analysis (FEA), nonlinear FEA of a multi-component mechanical assembly will take hours to days, and even weeks to complete. It is highly desired to develop a reduced-order model for a family of complex structures that can reduce an original problems’ complexity and degree of freedom but has a reasonably small discrepancy with the full model and significantly reduces the computation time. The typical approach to construct a reduced model includes 1) the response surface method via numerical design of experiments and, 2) the simplified physics approach. In this paper, it is proposed to develop a reduced model through the combination of simplified physics, dimensional analysis [1], and numerical design of experiments. The approach is applied to the construction of a reduced model for the analysis of a downhole plug [2]. The developed reduced model is verified by full-scale FEA models and validated through physical tests. The reduced model is implemented in a spreadsheet and takes only seconds to complete a calculation in contrast to hours using a full FEA model, enabling engineers’ quick evaluation of the corresponding designs.


Author(s):  
S. Mehrdad Pourkiaee ◽  
Stefano Zucca

A new reduced order modeling technique for nonlinear vibration analysis of mistuned bladed disks with shrouds is presented. The developed reduction technique employs two component mode synthesis methods, namely, the Craig-Bampton (CB) method followed by a modal synthesis based on loaded interface (LI) modeshapes (Benfield and Hruda). In the new formulation, the fundamental sector is divided into blade and disk components. The CB method is applied to the blade, where nodes lying on shroud contact surfaces and blade–disk interfaces are retained as master nodes, while modal reductions are performed on the disk sector with LIs. The use of LI component modes allows removing the blade–disk interface nodes from the set of master nodes retained in the reduced model. The result is a much more reduced order model (ROM) with no need to apply any secondary reduction. In the paper, it is shown that the ROM of the mistuned bladed disk can be obtained with only single-sector calculation, so that the full finite element model of the entire bladed disk is not necessary. Furthermore, with the described approach, it is possible to introduce the blade frequency mistuning directly into the reduced model. The nonlinear forced response is computed using the harmonic balance method and alternating frequency/time domain approach. Numerical simulations revealed the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of the new developed technique for nonlinear vibration analysis of mistuned bladed disks with shroud friction contacts.


2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (05) ◽  
pp. 1450073 ◽  
Author(s):  
OTHMAN M. K. ALSMADI ◽  
DIA I. ABU-AL-NADI ◽  
ZAER. S. ABO-HAMMOUR

In this paper, a model-order reduction (MOR) technique with the advantage of critical frequency preservation capability is proposed using the particle swarm optimization (PSO). The new approach is capable of simplifying single-input single-output (SISO) systems as well as multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. If critical frequency preservation is desired, then this objective is achieved by retaining the exact critical frequencies of the full-order model as a subset in the reduced-order model. Otherwise, the reduction process is proceeded without such restriction. The reduction process is performed using the PSO technique to determine all of the necessary parameters in the reduced model. Determining the reduced-order model is performed based on minimizing the mean square error between the outputs of the original full-order model and the outputs of the reduced model. For method evaluation and validation, the proposed technique was applied to different models and compared with some of the well-known methods and recently published work for MOR. Results' comparison shows clearly the superiority of the proposed technique in terms of quality performance and accuracy of substructure preservation.


Author(s):  
S. Mehrdad Pourkiaee ◽  
Stefano Zucca

A new reduced order modeling technique for nonlinear vibration analysis of mistuned bladed disks with shrouds is presented. It has been shown in the literature that the loss of cyclic symmetry properties which is known as mistuning could considerably increase the response level, localize the vibration around few number of blades and finally bring high cyclic fatigue. The developed reduction technique employs two component mode synthesis methods, namely, the Craig-Bampton (CB) method followed by a modal synthesis based on loaded interface modeshapes (Benfield and Hruda). In the new formulation the fundamental sector is divided into blade and disk components. The CB method is applied to the blade, where nodes lying on shroud contact surfaces and blade-disk interfaces are retained as master nodes, while modal reductions is performed on the disk sector with loaded interfaces. The use of loaded interface component modes allows removing the blade-disk interface nodes from the set of master nodes retained in the reduced model. The result is a much more reduced order model with no need to apply any secondary reduction. In the paper it is shown that the reduced order model of the mistuned bladed disk can be obtained with only single-sector calculation, so that the full finite element model of the entire bladed disk is not necessary. Furthermore, with the described approach it is possible to introduce the blade frequency mistuning directly into the reduced model. In this way, reduction is performed only once in case of multiple analyses, necessary for statistical characterization of the nonlinear response of the system. The nonlinear forced response is computed using the harmonic balance method (HBM) and alternating frequency/time domain (AFT) approach. Friction contacts are introduced into the FE model using a 3D contact element. Numerical simulations revealed the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of the new developed technique for nonlinear vibration analysis of mistuned bladed disks with shroud friction contacts.


Author(s):  
Hadrien Tournaire ◽  
Franck Renaud ◽  
Jean-Luc Dion

In order to perform faster simulations, the model reduction is nowadays used in industrial contexts to solve large and complex problems. However, the efficiency of such an approach is sometimes cut by the interface size of the reduced model and its reusability. In this article, we focus on the development of a reduction methodology for the build of modal analysis oriented and updatable reduced order model whose size is not linked to their contacting interface. In order to allow latter model readjusting, we impose the use of eigenmodes in the reduction basis. Eventually, the method introduced is coupled to an Arnoldi based enrichment algorithm in order to improve the accuracy of the reduced model produced. In the last section the proposed methodology is discussed and compared to the Craig and Bampton reduction method. During this comparison we observed that even when not enriched, our work enables us to recover the Craig and Bampton accuracy with partially updatable and smaller reduced order model.


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