scholarly journals Surface and shape modification of mackinawite (FeS) nanocrystals by cysteine adsorption: a first-principles DFT-D2 study

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (47) ◽  
pp. 32007-32020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Y. Dzade ◽  
A. Roldan ◽  
N. H. de Leeuw

The surface and shape modulation of mackinawite (FeS) nanoparticles by amino acid cysteine adsorption is investigated using a first-principles density functional theory calculations, corrected for dispersion-interactions (DFT-D2).

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (27) ◽  
pp. 14096-14107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhaskar Chilukuri ◽  
Ursula Mazur ◽  
K. W. Hipps

Implication of dispersion interactions on geometric, adsorption and electronic properties of porphyrin monolayer on conductive surfaces using density functional theory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (29) ◽  
pp. 11498-11506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taehun Lee ◽  
Yonghyuk Lee ◽  
Woosun Jang ◽  
Aloysius Soon

Using first-principles density-functional theory calculations, we investigate the advantage of using h-WO3 (and its surfaces) over the larger band gap γ-WO3 phase for the anode in water splitting. We demonstrate that h-WO3 is a good alternative anode material for optimal water splitting efficiencies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 3679-3687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yang ◽  
Masahiro Ehara

Using density functional theory calculations, we discussed the geometric and electronic structures and nucleation of small Co clusters on γ-Al2O3(100) and γ-Al2O3(110) surfaces.


2001 ◽  
Vol 670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Haverty ◽  
Atsushi Kawamoto ◽  
Gyuchang Jun ◽  
Kyeongjae Cho ◽  
Robert Dutton

ABSTRACTBulk Density Functional Theory calculations were performed on Hf and Zr substitutions for Al in κ-alumina. The lowest energy configuration found was an octahedrally coordinated Zr site. Zr dissolution was favorable with an enthalpy of -2eV/unit cell for forming Al1.875Zr0.125O3 from pure Zr and κ-alumina. Hf and Zr substitution for Al atoms introduced empty d-states below the conduction band edge reducing the Eg of pure κ-alumina (7.5eV) to 6.4-5.9eV. The edge of the valence band however remained fixed by the O p-state character. The substitution of Hf and Zr into the alumina structure may lead to a higher dielectric constant, but will also reduce Eg and result in a trade off in tunneling currents in devices.


Author(s):  
Javaria Batool ◽  
Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas ◽  
Gustav Johansson ◽  
Waqas Zulfiqar ◽  
Muhammad Arsam Danish ◽  
...  

The thermodynamic, structural, magnetic and electronic properties of pristine and intrinsic vacancy defect containing topological Dirac semimetal Ba3SnO are studied using first-principles density functional theory calculations. The thermodynamic stability of...


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (39) ◽  
pp. 12306-12311 ◽  
Author(s):  
He-Ping Su ◽  
Shu-Fang Li ◽  
Yifeng Han ◽  
Mei-Xia Wu ◽  
Churen Gui ◽  
...  

First-principles density functional theory calculations, for the first time, was used to predict the Mg3TeO6-to-perovskite type phase transition in Mn3TeO6 at around 5 GPa.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (45) ◽  
pp. 25397-25405
Author(s):  
Shukai Yao ◽  
Pilsun Yoo ◽  
Peilin Liao

First principles density functional theory calculations were performed to identify transition metal perovskites CaFeO3, SrFeO3, BaFeO3 and SmMnO3 as promising candidates with large band gap opening upon hydrogen doping.


Author(s):  
Quintin Hill ◽  
Chris-Kriton Skylaris

While density functional theory (DFT) allows accurate quantum mechanical simulations from first principles in molecules and solids, commonly used exchange-correlation density functionals provide a very incomplete description of dispersion interactions. One way to include such interactions is to augment the DFT energy expression by damped London energy expressions. Several variants of this have been developed for this task, which we discuss and compare in this paper. We have implemented these schemes in the ONETEP program, which is capable of DFT calculations with computational cost that increases linearly with the number of atoms. We have optimized all the parameters involved in our implementation of the dispersion correction, with the aim of simulating biomolecular systems. Our tests show that in cases where dispersion interactions are important this approach produces binding energies and molecular structures of a quality comparable with high-level wavefunction-based approaches.


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