Graphene oxide and sulfonated polyanion co-doped hydrogel films for dual-layered membranes with superior hemocompatibility and antibacterial activity

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 1431-1440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao He ◽  
Zhen-Qiang Shi ◽  
Chong Cheng ◽  
Hua-Qing Lu ◽  
Mi Zhou ◽  
...  

GO based dual-layered membranes with superior hemocompatibility and antibacterial activity have potential application for clinical hemodialysis and many other biomedical therapies.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aazadehsadat Hashemi Doulabi ◽  
Hamid Mirzadeh ◽  
Nasrin Samadi ◽  
Shadab Bagheri-Khoulenjani ◽  
Mohammad Atai ◽  
...  

The objective of this work was to prepare hydrogel films, as semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (semi-IPN), based on polyethylene glycol-co-fumarate (PEGF) and chitosan (Ch) blends. Hydrogel films were prepared by free radical cross-linking of PEGF, an unsaturated aliphatic polyester, in the presence of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP), camphorquinone (CQ), and N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine (DMPT) as a cross-linking, photoinitiating, and accelerating agent, respectively. The effect of NVP concentration on physicochemical and biological properties of semi-IPN film properties was evaluated. The sol fraction, water vapor transmission rate, and swelling degree of the hydrogel films were also investigated. Antibacterial activity against S. aureus was observed for the photocured blend hydrogels of Ch/PEGF with no toxicity to L929 cells according to the cell viability assays. Blend hydrogel films showing 600 ± 88% of equilibrium swelling degree in water and the lowest sol fraction (3.14 ± 1.22%) were obtained at 20 wt% of NVP content whilst preserving their own cytocompatibility and antibacterial activity. Therefore, this formulation was considered as an optimal semi-IPN blend hydrogel film composition with potential application for wound dressing.


2021 ◽  
pp. 159627
Author(s):  
Mater H. Mahnashi ◽  
Ashraf M. Mahmoud ◽  
Saad A. Alkahtani ◽  
Mohamed M. El-Wekil

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 220-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Li ◽  
Guoping Zhang ◽  
Rong Sun ◽  
Ching-Ping Wong

A novel composite of reduced functionalized graphene oxide/polyurethane based on Diels–Alder chemistry was developed which could be healed microwaves with high efficiency and applied in healable flexible electronics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 102658
Author(s):  
Zhenxiang Zhu ◽  
Zhenxing Wang ◽  
Zhaohu Ba ◽  
Jie Dong ◽  
Qinghua Zhang ◽  
...  

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Koduru Mallikarjuna ◽  
Lebaka Veeranjaneya Reddy ◽  
Sarah Al-Rasheed ◽  
Arifullah Mohammed ◽  
Sreedevi Gedi ◽  
...  

Novel reduced graphene oxide-supported palladium nanoparticles (RGO-PN) were synthesized under ultrasonication, a method that utilizes Coleus amboinicus as a bio-reduction agent. Green synthesized RGO-PN nanoparticles with a crystallite size in the range of 40–50 nm were confirmed in X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. RGO-PN show an absorption peak at 220 nm while reduced graphene oxide (RGO) shows its maximal absorbance at 210 nm. The scanning electron microscope image revealed that 40-nm-sized spherical-shaped palladium nanoparticles stick well to reduced graphene oxide sheets, which is consistent and correlated well with the XRD pattern. Moreover, a high-resolution morphological image of RGO-PN100 was obtained by TEM analysis, which shows the anchoring of palladium nanoparticles (PN) on RGO nanosheets. Green synthesized RGO-PN100 nanoparticles from Coleus amboinicus show better reduction kinetics for 4-nitrophenol at 40 min, suggesting that RGO-PN prepared from Coleus amboinicus serve as an excellent catalytic reducing agent. Furthermore, they show remarkable antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922). Thus, green synthesized RGO-supported palladium nanoparticles demonstrated that enhanced catalytic activity and antibacterial activity both play an important role in the environmental and medical disciplines.


2017 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Yang ◽  
Chen Sun ◽  
Liang Wang ◽  
Huixin Chen ◽  
Ji He ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (46) ◽  
pp. E9793-E9801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinglin Lu ◽  
Xunda Feng ◽  
Jay R. Werber ◽  
Chiheng Chu ◽  
Ines Zucker ◽  
...  

The cytotoxicity of 2D graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) is highly important for engineered applications and environmental health. However, the isotropic orientation of GBNs, most notably graphene oxide (GO), in previous experimental studies obscured the interpretation of cytotoxic contributions of nanosheet edges. Here, we investigate the orientation-dependent interaction of GBNs with bacteria using GO composite films. To produce the films, GO nanosheets are aligned in a magnetic field, immobilized by cross-linking of the surrounding matrix, and exposed on the surface through oxidative etching. Characterization by small-angle X-ray scattering and atomic force microscopy confirms that GO nanosheets align progressively well with increasing magnetic field strength and that the alignment is effectively preserved by cross-linking. When contacted with the model bacteriumEscherichia coli, GO nanosheets with vertical orientation exhibit enhanced antibacterial activity compared with random and horizontal orientations. Further characterization is performed to explain the enhanced antibacterial activity of the film with vertically aligned GO. Using phospholipid vesicles as a model system, we observe that GO nanosheets induce physical disruption of the lipid bilayer. Additionally, we find substantial GO-induced oxidation of glutathione, a model intracellular antioxidant, paired with limited generation of reactive oxygen species, suggesting that oxidation occurs through a direct electron-transfer mechanism. These physical and chemical mechanisms both require nanosheet penetration of the cell membrane, suggesting that the enhanced antibacterial activity of the film with vertically aligned GO stems from an increased density of edges with a preferential orientation for membrane disruption. The importance of nanosheet penetration for cytotoxicity has direct implications for the design of engineering surfaces using GBNs.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini Patil

Abstract The present research deals with the development of a novel bioinspired in situ fabrication of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) nanocomposite (rGO@AgNCs) using microbes namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA). The fabricated rGO@AgNCs were characterized using Ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), particle size analysis, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential analysis, energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), Raman spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) analysis, etc. Furthermore, the rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA interaction with serum protein, pH stability study, and in vitro dissolution of AgNPs were also performed. The research findings of the proposed study demonstrated the simultaneous reduction of graphene oxide (GO) and AgNPs and the formation of rGO@AgNCs in the presence of microbes. The in vitro dissolution studies of rGO@AgNCs composites showed better AgNPs dissolution with controlled release and offered remarkable matrix integrity throughout the dissolution period. The size and stability of rGO@AgNCs-PA and rGO@AgNCs-SA had no significant changes at physiological pH 7.4. A minimal decrease in the zeta potential of rGO@AgNCs was observed, which may be due to the weak interaction of nanocomposites and albumin. The antibacterial application of the synthesized nanocomposite was evaluated against a pathogenic mastitis-forming bacterium. The obtained results suggested an admirable antibacterial activity of synthesized nanocomposites against the tested microbes. This knowledge will assist the scientific fraternity in designing novel antibacterial agents with enhanced antibacterial activity against various veterinary pathogens in near future.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (59) ◽  
pp. 54525-54538 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Naveen Kumar ◽  
R. Padma ◽  
J. L. Rao ◽  
Misook Kang

Novel dazzling green emission has been obtained from graphene oxide nanosheet-embedded Ce3+ and Tb3+:PVA polymer nanocomposites under UV excitation. The green emission of Tb3+ is enhanced by an energy transfer from Ce3+ to Tb3+ and GO NS to Tb3+.


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