Dual-component collagenous peptide/reactive oligomer hydrogels as potential nerve guidance materials – from characterization to functionalization

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 1605-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Kohn ◽  
J. M. Klemens ◽  
C. Kascholke ◽  
N. S. Murthy ◽  
J. Kohn ◽  
...  

Toward a new generation of improved nerve guidance conduits (NGCs), novel biomaterials are required to address pressing clinical shortcomings in peripheral nerve regeneration (PNR) and to promote biological performance.

Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Guicai Li ◽  
Qi Han ◽  
Panjian Lu ◽  
Liling Zhang ◽  
Yuezhou Zhang ◽  
...  

Biofunctionalization of artificial nerve implants by incorporation of specific bioactive factors has greatly enhanced the success of grafting procedures for peripheral nerve regeneration. However, most studies on novel biofunctionalized implants have emphasized the promotion of neuronal and axonal repair over vascularization, a process critical for long-term functional restoration. We constructed a dual-biofunctionalized chitosan/collagen composite scaffold with Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val (IKVAV) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by combining solution blending, in situ lyophilization, and surface biomodification. Immobilization of VEGF and IKVAV on the scaffolds was confirmed both qualitatively by staining and quantitatively by ELISA. Various single- and dual-biofunctionalized scaffolds were compared for the promotion of endothelial cell (EC) and Schwann cell (SC) proliferation as well as the induction of angiogenic and neuroregeneration-associated genes by these cells in culture. The efficacy of these scaffolds for vascularization was evaluated by implantation in chicken embryos, while functional repair capacity in vivo was assessed in rats subjected to a 10 mm sciatic nerve injury. Dual-biofunctionalized scaffolds supported robust EC and SC proliferation and upregulated the expression levels of multiple genes and proteins related to neuroregeneration and vascularization. Dual-biofunctionalized scaffolds demonstrated superior vascularization induction in embryos and greater promotion of vascularization, myelination, and functional recovery in rats. These findings support the clinical potential of VEGF/IKVAV dual-biofunctionalized chitosan/collagen composite scaffolds for facilitating peripheral nerve regeneration, making it an attractive candidate for repairing critical nerve defect. The study may provide a critical experimental and theoretical basis for the development and design of new artificial nerve implants with excellent biological performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 1104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Kohn-Polster ◽  
Divya Bhatnagar ◽  
Derek Woloszyn ◽  
Matthew Richtmyer ◽  
Annett Starke ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 98A (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerio Magnaghi ◽  
Vincenzo Conte ◽  
Patrizia Procacci ◽  
Giorgio Pivato ◽  
Paolo Cortese ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Karagyaur ◽  
P. Makarevich ◽  
E. Shevchenko ◽  
D. Stambolsky ◽  
N. Kalinina ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidenori Horie ◽  
Toshihiko Kadoya ◽  
Kazunori Sango ◽  
Mitsuhiro Hasegawa

BIO-PROTOCOL ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyukmin Kim ◽  
Harun Noristani ◽  
Seung Han ◽  
Young-Jin Son

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