A digoxin electrochemical aptasensor using Ag nanoparticle decorated graphene oxide

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (39) ◽  
pp. 7247-7253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Mashhadizadeh ◽  
Niloofar Naseri ◽  
Masoud A. Mehrgardi

In this work, a highly sensitive aptasensor for digoxin determination in biological samples has been introduced.

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (24) ◽  
pp. 15320-15326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Kemal Ateş ◽  
Engin Er ◽  
Hüseyin Çelikkan ◽  
Nevin Erk

A highly sensitive and selective 2D electrochemical sensor based on an rGO/PtNPs/NFN nanocomposite was developed for routine detection of renin inhibitors such as aliskiren in biological samples.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (49) ◽  
pp. 39037-39041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Ziying Wang ◽  
Ye Ji ◽  
Sen Liu ◽  
Tong Zhang

AgNP–CNT–rGO hybrids were successfully prepared and such hybrids exhibited good sensing performance for electrochemical non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2444-2454
Author(s):  
Guiyin Li ◽  
HaiMei Li ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Huijiang Chen ◽  
Guanxiong Wu ◽  
...  

An electrochemical aptasensor for quantitatively detecting glypican-3 (GPC3) was constructed by combining hemin-reduced graphene oxide-platinum (H-rGO-Pt) nanoparticles (NPs) with reduced graphene oxide-gold (rGO-Au) nanoparticles (NPs). Herein, the rGO-Au NPs deposited onto screen-printed electrodes resulted in signal amplification due to their large surface areas. Meanwhile, highly conductive H-rGO-Pt NPs acted as a sensing medium that improved electrical conductivity and as an indicator for monitoring peak current for determination. A GPC3 aptamer (GPC3apt) with a low equilibrium dissociation constant was used as a bio-recognition molecule. GPC3apt specifically captured GPC3 proteins and formed aptamer-GPC3 complexes, which impeded electron transfer and thus hampered the redox signal of hemin in H-rGO-Pt NPs. This developed electrochemical aptasensor showed a linear response to GPC3 (from 0.001 μg/mL to 10 μg/mL) and had a detection limit of 0.001 μg/mL. This work provides a low-cost and highly sensitive detection with and good recovery for GPC3 and holds great promise for the clinical diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiman Zhao ◽  
Lingyi Zhang ◽  
Zhanying Chu ◽  
Zhichao Xiong ◽  
Weibing Zhang

For in-depth analysis of phosphorylated proteomics, the highly sensitive and selective capture of phosphopeptides from intricate biological samples is extremely significant.


Biosensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Bakhtiyar Qader ◽  
Issam Hussain ◽  
Mark Baron ◽  
Rebeca Jiménez-Pérez ◽  
Guzmán Gil-Ramírez ◽  
...  

Coumaphos is an organophosphorus compound used as insecticide and frequently used by beekeepers for the management of parasitic mites. The most important metabolite, chlorferron (CFN), has been identified in biological samples and foodstuff. The need to quickly identify the presence of typical metabolites, as an indication of interaction with coumaphos has driven the need to produce a highly sensitive electrochemical method for chlorferron analysis, based on molecularly imprinting polymers (MIP) technology. It showed irreversible behaviour with mixed diffusion/adsorption-controlled reactions at the electrode surface. A monoelectronic mechanism of reaction for oxidation has also been suggested. The linear range observed was from 0.158 to 75 µM. Median precision in terms of %RSD around 3% was also observed. For DPV, the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantitation (LOQ) for the CFN-MIP were 0.158 µM and 0.48 µM, respectively. The obtained median % recovery was around 98%. The results were also validated to reference values obtained using GC-MS. Urine and human synthetic plasma spiked with CFN were used to demonstrate the usability of the method in biological samples, showing the potential for biomonitoring. The developed imprinted sensor showed maximum signal change less than 16.8% when related metabolites or pesticide were added to the mix, suggesting high selectivity of the MIP sensor toward CFN molecules. The results from in vitro metabolism of CMP analysed also demonstrates the potential for detection and quantification of CFN in environmental samples. The newly developed CFN-MIP sensor offers similar LoDs than chromatographic methods with shorter analysis time.


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