Fabrication of a composite modified glassy carbon electrode: a highly selective, sensitive and rapid electrochemical sensor for silver ion detection in river water samples

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 5712-5721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syaza Azhari ◽  
Palanivel Sathishkumar ◽  
Rahmalan Ahamad ◽  
Farediah Ahmad ◽  
Abdull Rahim Mohd Yusoff

A glassy carbon electrode was modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]PF6),N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyacetophenone)ethylenediamine and Nafion to form a MWCNT-BZE-[bmim]PF6-Nafion-GCE.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (16) ◽  
pp. 3333-3338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wan ◽  
Yuxiao Si ◽  
Chao Li ◽  
Kun Zhang

A facile and eco-friendly electrochemical sensor based on a multi-walled carbon nanotubes/polythiophene/Pt nanocomposites-modified glassy carbon electrode for determination of bisphenol A (BPA) was constructed using the MWCNT/PTh/Pt nanocomposites to modify glassy carbon (GC).


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Na Ning ◽  
Bao-Lin Xiao ◽  
Nan-Nan Niu ◽  
Ali Moosavi-Movahedi ◽  
Jun Hong

In the present study, a glucose oxidase (GluOx) direct electron transfer was realized on an aminated polyethylene glycol (mPEG), carboxylic acid functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (fMWCNTs), and ionic liquid (IL) composite functional polymer modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The amino groups in PEG, carboxyl groups in multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and IL may have a better synergistic effect, thus more effectively adjust the hydrophobicity, stability, conductivity, and biocompatibility of the composite functional polymer film. The composite polymer membranes were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. In 50 mM, pH 7.0 phosphate buffer solution, the formal potential and heterogeneous electron transfer constant (ks) of GluOx on the composite functional polymer modified GCE were −0.27 V and 6.5 s−1, respectively. The modified electrode could recognize and detect glucose linearly in the range of 20 to 950 μM with a detection limit of 0.2 μM. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant (Kmapp) of the modified electrode was 143 μM. The IL/mPEG-fMWCNTs functional polymer could preserve the conformational structure and catalytic activity of GluOx and lead to high sensitivity, stability, and selectivity of the biosensors for glucose recognition and detection.


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