Synthesis, properties, and OLED characteristics of 2,2′-bipyridine-based electron-transport materials: the synergistic effect of molecular shape anisotropy and a weak hydrogen-bonding network on molecular orientation

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (17) ◽  
pp. 3699-3704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichiro Watanabe ◽  
Hisahiro Sasabe ◽  
Daisuke Yokoyama ◽  
Teruo Beppu ◽  
Hiroshi Katagiri ◽  
...  

We investigated the synergistic effect of molecular shape anisotropy and intermolecular hydrogen-bonds in the BPy derivatives on molecular orientation towards OLEDs.

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 668-671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Hui Zhang ◽  
Jin-Long Wang ◽  
Ning Gao ◽  
Ming-Yang He

The novel title organic salt, 4C5H7N2+·C24H8O84−·8H2O, was obtained from the reaction of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid (H4ptca) with 4-aminopyridine (4-ap). The asymmetric unit contains half a perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate (ptca4−) anion with twofold symmetry, two 4-aminopyridinium (4-Hap+) cations and four water molecules. Strong N—H...O hydrogen bonds connect each ptca4−anion with four 4-Hap+cations to form a one-dimensional linear chain along the [010] direction, decorated by additional 4-Hap+cations attached by weak N—H...O hydrogen bonds to the ptca4−anions. Intermolecular O—H...O interactions of water molecules with ptca4−and 4-Hap+ions complete the three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network. From the viewpoint of topology, each ptca4−anion acts as a 16-connected node by hydrogen bonding to six 4-Hap+cations and ten water molecules to yield a highly connected hydrogen-bonding framework. π–π interactions between 4-Hap+cations, and between 4-Hap+cations and ptca4−anions, further stabilize the three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (70) ◽  
pp. 9785-9788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanjun Chang ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Cheng Wang ◽  
Yannan Li ◽  
Yewei Xu ◽  
...  

We have successfully constructed a new type of recyclable indole-based hydrogel, which exhibited highly effective extraction behavior for hydroxide via the synergistic effect of cation–π interactions and hydrogen bonds.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 424-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hope T. Sartain ◽  
Richard J. Staples ◽  
Shannon M. Biros

We report here the crystal structure of a ten-coordinate lanthanum(III) metal coordinated by five bidentate ethylenediamine ligands, [La(C2H8N2)5]Cl3·C2H8N2·CH2Cl2. One free ethylenediamine molecule and three Cl−anions are also located in the asymmetric unit. The overall structure is held together by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network between the Cl−anions and the NH groups on the metal-bound ethylenediamine ligands. The free ethylenediamine molecule is held in an ordered position by additional hydrogen bonds involving both the chlorides and –NH groups on the metal-bound ligands. One highly disordered molecule of dichloromethane is located on an inversion center; however, all attempts to model this disorder were unsuccessful. The electron density in this space was removed using the BYPASS procedure [van der Sluis & Spek (1990).Acta Cryst.A46, 194–201].


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (37) ◽  
pp. 25260-25269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongyuan Liu ◽  
Carl O. Trindle ◽  
Quanli Gu ◽  
Wei Wu ◽  
Peifeng Su

The physical origin for the three intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the neutral and cationic forms of the tryptamine–water dimer is explored.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 1586-1589
Author(s):  
Jaroslaw Mazurek ◽  
Ana Fernandez-Casares

Two novel crystal forms of bis(oxonium) ethane-1,2-disulfonate, 2H3O−·C2H4O6S2 2−, are reported. Polymorph II has monoclinic (P21/n) symmetry, while the symmetry of form III is triclinic (P\overline{1}). Both structures display extensive networks of O—H...O hydrogen bonds. While this network in Form II is similar to that observed for the previously reported Form I [Mootz & Wunderlich (1970). Acta Cryst. B26, 1820–1825; Sartori et al. (1994). Z. Naturforsch. 49, 1467–1472] and extends in all directions, in Form III it differs significantly, forming layers parallel to the ab plane. The sulfonate molecule in all three forms adopts a nearly identical geometry. The other observed differences between the forms, apart from the hydrogen-bonding network, are observed in the crystal density and packing index.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Borowiak ◽  
Irena Wolska ◽  
Artur Korzański ◽  
Wolfgang Milius ◽  
Wolfgang Schnick ◽  
...  

The crystal structures of two compounds containing enaminone heterodiene systems and forming intermolecular hydrogen bonds N-H·O are reported: 1) 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-4-pyridone (hereafter ETPY) and 2) 3-ethoxycarbonyl-2-phenyl-6-methoxycarbonyl-5,6-di-hydro-4-pyridone (hereafter EPPY). The crystal packing is controlled by intermolecular hydro­ gen bonds N-H·O = C connecting the heteroconjugated enaminone groups in infinite chains. In ETPY crystals the intermolecular hydrogen bond involves the heterodienic pathway with the highest π-delocalization that is effective for a very short N·O distance of 2.701(9) Å (average from two molecules in the asymmetric unit). Probably due to the steric hindrance, the hydrogen bond in EPPY is formed following the heterodienic pathway that involves the ester C = O group, although π-delocalization along this pathway is less than that along the pyridone-part pathway resulting in a longer N·O distance of 2.886(3) Å


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Author(s):  
MODOU SARR ◽  
MOUHAMADOU BIRAME DIOP ◽  
MOUHAMADOU SEMBENE BOYE ◽  
AMINATA DIASSE-SARR ◽  
PHILIPPE GUIONNEAU

Hydrogen phosphonate anions and monocyclohexylammonium cations interacting through hydrogen bonds conduct to the formation of a salt namely monocyclohexylammonium hydrogen phosphonate. In this structure, hydrogen phosphonate anions are linked by pairs through O—H···O hydrogen bonds leading to anionic dimers. Each dimer is connected to its two neighbours through cations via N—H···O hydrogen bonds leading to infinite chains which are then connected by N—H···O hydrogen bonds giving rise to a layered structure. The phenyl phosphonates form dimers that are connected through an expended hydrogen bonding network involving the cations into a layer.


Author(s):  
Palanisamy Revathi ◽  
Thangavelu Balakrishnan ◽  
Kandasamy Ramamurthi ◽  
Subbiah Thamotharan

In the title coordination polymer, {[Sr(C2H5NO2)2(H2O)3]Br2}n, the Sr2+ion and one of the water molecules are located on twofold rotation axes. The alkaline earth ion is nine-coordinated by three water O atoms and six O atoms of the carboxylate groups of four glycine ligands, two in a chelating mode and two in a monodentate mode. The glycine molecule exists in a zwitterionic form and bridges the cations into chains parallel to [001]. The Br−counter-anions are located between the chains. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are formed between the amino and carboxylate groups of neighbouring glycine ligands, generating a head-to-tail sequence. Adjacent head-to-tail sequences are further interconnected by intermolecular N—H...Br hydrogen-bonding interactions into sheets parallel to (100). O—H...Br and O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the coordinating water molecules are also present, consolidating the three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 396-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Neis ◽  
Kaspar Hegetschweiler

In the title monohydrated cocrystal, namely 1,3-diamino-5-azaniumyl-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol iodide–1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol–water (1/1/1), C6H16N3O3+·I−·C6H15N3O3·H2O, the neutral 1,3,5-triamino-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol (taci) molecule and the monoprotonated 1,3-diamino-5-azaniumyl-1,3,5-trideoxy-cis-inositol cation (Htaci+) both adopt a chair conformation, with the three O atoms in axial and the three N atoms in equatorial positions. The cation, but not the neutral taci unit, exhibits intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonding. The entire structure is stabilized by a complex three-dimensional network of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The neutral taci entities and the Htaci+cations are each aligned into chains along [001]. In these chains, two O—H...N interactions generate a ten-membered ring as the predominant structural motif. The rings consist of vicinal 2-amino-1-hydroxyethylene units of neighbouring molecules, which are pairedviacentres of inversion. The chains are interconnected into undulating layers parallel to theacplane, and the layers are further held together by O—H...N hydrogen bonds and additional interactions with the iodide counter-anions and solvent water molecules.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 541-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Müller ◽  
Gerhard Maas

The solid-state structures of a l-(φ-ammoniopropyl)-2-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-cyclopentadienide (2) and a l-(φ-ammoniopentyl)-2-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-cyclopentadienide (3) have been determined. Both betaines self-assemble by NH ··· O hydrogen bonds, but the motifs are different. In the ammoniopropyl case, both intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds of this type exist, the latter bond being responsible for the formation of infinite chains. In the ammoniopentyl case, intermolecular hydrogen bonds build up a two-dimensional network which contains centrosymmetric dimers held together by NH ··· O=C-aryl hydrogen bonds.


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