Electrically conductive thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites at ultralow graphene loading levels for strain sensor applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Liu ◽  
Yilong Li ◽  
Kun Dai ◽  
Guoqiang Zheng ◽  
Chuntai Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Thermoplastic Elastomer ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Polyurethane Nanocomposites

Strain sensors with high sensitivity are reported in the thermoplastic polyurethane nanocomposites with ultralow graphene loading.

scholarly journals Highly sensitive strain sensors based on hollow packaged silver nanoparticle-decorated three-dimensional graphene foams for wearable electronics

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (68) ◽  
pp. 39958-39964
Author(s):  
Xinxiu Wu ◽  
Fangfang Niu ◽  
Ao Zhong ◽  
Fei Han ◽  
Yun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticle ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensitive Strain ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Graphene Foams

Silver nanoparticle-decorated three-dimensional graphene foams were prepared and packaged with half-cured PMDS films, forming a special “hollow packaged” structure that exhibited high sensitivity for wearable strain sensor applications.

Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Composite for Elastic Strain Sensor Applications

MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (34) ◽  
pp. 2415-2420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhui Li ◽  
Guoping Zhang ◽  
Rong Sun ◽  
C. P. Wong
Keyword(s):  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Performance Monitoring ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensor Applications ◽  
Human Motion Detection ◽  
Highly Stretchable

ABSTRACTFlexible electronics has emerged as a very promising field, in particular,wearable, bendable, and stretchable strain sensors with high sensitivity which could be used for human motion detection, sports performance monitoring, etc. In this paper, a highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor composed of reduced graphene oxide foam and elastomer composite is fabricated by assembly and followed by a polymer immersing process. The strain sensor has demonstrated high stretchability and sensitivity. Furthermore, the device was employed for gauging muscle-induced strain which results in high sensitivity and reproducibility. The developed strain sensors showed great application potential in fields of biomechanical systems.

Area-Arrayed Graphene Nano-Ribbon-Base Strain Sensor

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryohei Nakagawa ◽  
Zhi Wang ◽  
Ken Suzuki
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Stress Concentration ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Chemical Vapor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Chemical Vapor Deposition Method ◽  
High Quality

Health monitoring devices using a strain sensor, which shows high sensitivity and large deformability, are strongly demanded due to further aging of society with fewer children. Conventional strain sensors, such as metallic strain gauges and semiconductive strain sensors, however, aren’t applicable to health monitoring because of their low sensitivity and deformability. In this study, fundamental design of area-arrayed graphene nano-ribbon (GNR) strain senor was proposed in order to fabricate next-generation strain sensor. The sensor was consisted of two sections, which are stress concentration section and stress detecting section. This structure can take full advantage of GNR’s properties. Moreover, high quality GNR fabrication process, which is one of the important process in the sensor, was developed by applying CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method. Top-down approach was applied to fabricate the GNR. At first, in order to synthesize a high-quality graphene sheet, acetylene-based LPCVD (low pressure chemical vapor deposition) using a closed Cu foil was employed. After that, graphene was transferred silicon substrate and the quality was evaluated. The high quality graphene was transferred on the soft PDMS substrate and metallic electrodes were fabricated by applying MEMS technology. Area-arrayed fine pin structure was fabricated by using hard PDMS as a stress-concentration section. Finally, both sections were integrated to form a highly sensitive and large deformable pressure sensor. The strain sensitivity of the GNR-base sensor was also evaluated.

Highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube/thermoplastic polyurethane composite fibers for ultrasensitive, wearable strain sensors

Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5884-5890 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuoli He ◽  
Gengheng Zhou ◽  
Joon-Hyung Byun ◽  
Sang-Kwan Lee ◽  
Moon-Kwang Um ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Wet Spinning ◽  
Polyurethane Composite ◽  
Multi Walled Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Spinning Process ◽  
Highly Stretchable

In this manuscript, we report a novel highly sensitive wearable strain sensor based on a highly stretchable multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)/Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) fiber obtained via a wet spinning process.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Elastic Textile/Polymer Composites for Stretchable Electronics at Quasi-Static or Cyclic Mechanical Loads

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dils ◽  
Werft ◽  
Walter ◽  
Zwanzig ◽  
von Krshiwoblozki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Thermoplastic Elastomer ◽  
Material Behavior ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Stretchable Electronics ◽  
Circuit Boards ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
Mechanical Loads

In the last decade, interest in stretchable electronic systems that can be bent or shaped three-dimensionally has increased. The application of these systems is that they differentiate between two states and derive there from the requirements for the materials used: once formed, but static or permanently flexible. For this purpose, new materials that exceed the limited mechanical properties of thin metal layers as the typical printed circuit board conductor materials have recently gained the interest of research. In this work, novel electrically conductive textiles were used as conductor materials for stretchable circuit boards. Three different fabrics (woven, knitted and nonwoven) made of silver-plated polyamide fibers were investigated for their mechanical and electrical behavior under quasi-static and cyclic mechanical loads with simultaneous monitoring of the electrical resistance. Thereto, the electrically conductive textiles were embedded into a thermoplastic polyurethane dielectric matrix and structured by laser cutting into stretchable conductors. Based on the characterization of the mechanical and electrical material behavior, a life expectancy was derived. The results are compared with previously investigated stretchable circuit boards based on thermoplastic elastomer and meander-shaped conductor tracks made of copper foils. The microstructural changes in the material caused by the applied mechanical loads were analyzed and are discussed in detail to provide a deep understanding of failure mechanisms.

Highly sensitive, durable and stretchable plastic strain sensors using sandwich structures of PEDOT:PSS and an elastomer

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 355-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Fan ◽  
Naixiang Wang ◽  
Jinzhao Wang ◽  
Bingang Xu ◽  
Feng Yan
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Strain ◽  
Sandwich Structures ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Strain Sensing ◽  
Highly Sensitive

A stretchable plastic strain sensor was fabricated, showing high sensitivity and a broad strain-sensing region with good durability.

Ultra-stretchable and highly sensitive strain sensor based on gradient structure carbon nanotubes

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (28) ◽  
pp. 13599-13606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghao Liang ◽  
Zhiqiang Lin ◽  
Wenjun Chen ◽  
Zhongfu He ◽  
Jing Zhong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotubes ◽  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Sensitive Strain ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Gradient Structure ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Highly Stretchable

A highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on a gradient carbon nanotube was developed. The strain sensors show an unprecedented combination of both high sensitivity (gauge factor = 13.5) and ultra-stretchability (>550%).

scholarly journals Highly Sensitive Ultrathin Flexible Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Carbon Black Fibrous Film Strain Sensor with Adjustable Scaffold Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Wang ◽  
Xianhu Liu ◽  
Dirk W. Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Electrical Response ◽  
Thermoplastic Polyurethane ◽  
Conductive Polymer ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Electrospinning Process ◽  
Gauge Factor

AbstractIn recently years, high-performance wearable strain sensors have attracted great attention in academic and industrial. Herein, a conductive polymer composite of electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) fibrous film matrix-embedded carbon black (CB) particles with adjustable scaffold network was fabricated for high-sensitive strain sensor. This work indicated the influence of stereoscopic scaffold network structure built under various rotating speeds of collection device in electrospinning process on the electrical response of TPU/CB strain sensor. This structure makes the sensor exhibit combined characters of high sensitivity under stretching strain (gauge factor of 8962.7 at 155% strain), fast response time (60 ms), outstanding stability and durability (> 10,000 cycles) and a widely workable stretching range (0–160%). This high-performance, wearable, flexible strain sensor has a broad vision of application such as intelligent terminals, electrical skins, voice measurement and human motion monitoring. Moreover, a theoretical approach was used to analyze mechanical property and a model based on tunneling theory was modified to describe the relative change of resistance upon the applied strain. Meanwhile, two equations based from this model were first proposed and offered an effective but simple approach to analyze the change of number of conductive paths and distance of adjacent conductive particles.

scholarly journals Highly Sensitive and Stretchable c-MWCNTs/PPy Embedded Multidirectional Strain Sensor Based on Double Elastic Fabric for Human Motion Detection

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 2333
Author(s):  
Huiying Shen ◽  
Huizhen Ke ◽  
Jingdong Feng ◽  
Chenyu Jiang ◽  
Qufu Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Degrees Of Freedom ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Human Motion ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Gauge Factor ◽  
Wearable Electronics ◽  
Synovial Joint ◽  
Human Motion Detection

Owing to the multi-dimensional complexity of human motions, traditional uniaxial strain sensors lack the accuracy in monitoring dynamic body motions working in different directions, thus multidirectional strain sensors with excellent electromechanical performance are urgently in need. Towards this goal, in this work, a stretchable biaxial strain sensor based on double elastic fabric (DEF) was developed by incorporating carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotubes(c-MWCNTs) and polypyrrole (PPy) into fabric through simple, scalable soaking and adsorption-oxidizing methods. The fabricated DEF/c-MWCNTs/PPy strain sensor exhibited outstanding anisotropic strain sensing performance, including relatively high sensitivity with the maximum gauge factor (GF) of 5.2, good stretchability of over 80%, fast response time < 100 ms, favorable electromechanical stability, and durability for over 800 stretching–releasing cycles. Moreover, applications of DEF/c-MWCNTs/PPy strain sensor for wearable devices were also reported, which were used for detecting human subtle motions and dynamic large-scale motions. The unconventional applications of DEF/c-MWCNTs/PPy strain sensor were also demonstrated by monitoring complex multi-degrees-of-freedom synovial joint motions of human body, such as neck and shoulder movements, suggesting that such materials showed a great potential to be applied in wearable electronics and personal healthcare monitoring.

scholarly journals Cost-Effective Fabrication of Transparent Strain Sensors via Micro-Scale 3D Printing and Imprinting

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Xiaoyang Zhu ◽  
Luanfa Sun ◽  
Shuai Shang ◽  
Hongke Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Strain Sensor ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Wearable Devices ◽  
Strain Sensors ◽  
Expression Recognition ◽  
Wrist Flexion ◽  
Multiwalled Carbon ◽  
Flexible Strain Sensor

The development of strain sensors with high sensitivity and stretchability is essential for health monitoring, electronic skin, wearable devices, and human-computer interactions. However, sensors that combine high sensitivity and ultra-wide detection generally require complex preparation processes. Here, a novel flexible strain sensor with high sensitivity and transparency was proposed by filling a multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) solution into polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channel films fabricated via an electric field-driven (EFD) 3D printing and molding hybrid process. The fabricated flexible strain sensor with embedded MWCNT networks had superior gauge factors of 90, 285, and 1500 at strains of 6.6%, 14%, and 20%, respectively. In addition, the flexible strain sensors with an optical transparency of 84% offered good stability and durability with no significant change in resistance after 8000 stretch-release cycles. Finally, the fabricated flexible strain sensors with embedded MWCNT networks showed good practical performance and could be attached to the skin to monitor various human movements such as wrist flexion, finger flexion, neck flexion, blinking activity, food swallowing, and facial expression recognition. These are good application strategies for wearable devices and health monitoring.

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