scholarly journals Fabrication of polymeric biomaterials: a strategy for tissue engineering and medical devices

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (42) ◽  
pp. 8224-8249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdous Khan ◽  
Masaru Tanaka ◽  
Sheikh Rafi Ahmad

Fabrication of biomaterials scaffolds using various methods and techniques is discussed, utilising biocompatible, biodegradable and stimuli-responsive polymers and their composites. This review covers the lithography and printing techniques, self-organisation and self-assembly methods for 3D structural scaffolds generation, and smart hydrogels, for tissue regeneration and medical devices.

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Municoy ◽  
María I. Álvarez Echazú ◽  
Pablo E. Antezana ◽  
Juan M. Galdopórpora ◽  
Christian Olivetti ◽  
...  

Smart or stimuli-responsive materials are an emerging class of materials used for tissue engineering and drug delivery. A variety of stimuli (including temperature, pH, redox-state, light, and magnet fields) are being investigated for their potential to change a material’s properties, interactions, structure, and/or dimensions. The specificity of stimuli response, and ability to respond to endogenous cues inherently present in living systems provide possibilities to develop novel tissue engineering and drug delivery strategies (for example materials composed of stimuli responsive polymers that self-assemble or undergo phase transitions or morphology transformations). Herein, smart materials as controlled drug release vehicles for tissue engineering are described, highlighting their potential for the delivery of precise quantities of drugs at specific locations and times promoting the controlled repair or remodeling of tissues.


2015 ◽  
Vol 638 ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Raluca Petronela Dumitriu ◽  
Daniela Pamfil ◽  
Manuela Tatiana Nistor ◽  
Cornelia Vasile

Different types of stimuli responsive polymers that respond with a property change to a variation in the environmental conditions are an attractive class of materials for advanced applications in biomedical or pharmaceutical fields. Three types of responsive biocompatible and biodegradable polymer matrices are presented as potential biomaterials for medical application as carriers for various drugs and tissue engineering substitutes. Hybrid hydrogels based on collagen/ N-isopropyl acrylamide containing montmorillonite nanoparticles are promising materials for tissue engineering and also as carriers for norfloxacin, a chemotherapeutic antibacterial agent. Semi-interpenetrated hydrogels based either on substituted anhydride modified collagen and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate or on alginate and poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) were tested as matrices for the controlled delivery of bisoprolol fumarate, an antihypertensive drug and respectively of ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (36) ◽  
pp. 19098-19106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Zhao ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Runze Liu ◽  
Mansoor Sarfraz ◽  
Imran Shakir ◽  
...  

The assembly of graphene into functional macrostructures has attracted intense interest in recent years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 3940-3950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Verkoyen ◽  
Holger Frey

Amino-functional polyethers have emerged as a new class of “smart”, i.e. pH- and thermoresponsive materials. This review article summarizes the synthesis and applications of these materials, obtained from ring-opening of suitable epoxide monomers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1369-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangyan Qing ◽  
Minmin Li ◽  
Lijing Deng ◽  
Ziyu Lv ◽  
Peng Ding ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Seidai Okada ◽  
Eriko Sato

Coumarin-containing vinyl homopolymers, such as poly(7-methacryloyloxycoumarin) (P1a) and poly(7-(2′-methacryloyloxyethoxy)coumarin) (P1b), show a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in chloroform, which can be controlled by the [2 + 2] photochemical cycloaddition of the coumarin moiety, and they are recognized as monofunctional dual-stimuli-responsive polymers. A single functional group of monofunctional dual-stimuli-responsive polymers responds to dual stimuli and can be introduced more uniformly and densely than those of dual-functional dual-stimuli-responsive polymers. In this study, considering a wide range of applications, organogels consisting of P1a and P1b, i.e., P1a-gel and P1b-gel, respectively, were synthesized, and their thermo- and photoresponsive behaviors in chloroform were investigated in detail. P1a-gel and P1b-gel in a swollen state (transparent) exhibited phase separation (turbid) through a temperature jump and reached a shrunken state (transparent), i.e., an equilibrium state, over time. Moreover, the equilibrium degree of swelling decreased non-linearly with increasing temperature. Furthermore, different thermoresponsive sites were photopatterned on the organogel through the photodimerization of the coumarin unit. The organogels consisting of homopolymers of coumarin-containing methacrylate exhibited unique thermo- and photoresponsivities and behaved as monofunctional dual-stimuli-responsive organogels.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Menglian Wei ◽  
Yu Wan ◽  
Xueji Zhang

Metal-organic framework (MOF) based stimuli-responsive polymers (coordination polymers) exhibit reversible phase-transition behavior and demonstrate attractive properties that are capable of altering physical and/or chemical properties upon exposure to external stimuli, including pH, temperature, ions, etc., in a dynamic fashion. Thus, their conformational change can be imitated by the adsorption/desorption of target analytes (guest molecules), temperature or pressure changes, and electromagnetic field manipulation. MOF-based stimuli responsive polymers have received great attention due to their advanced optical properties and variety of applications. Herein, we summarized some recent progress on MOF-based stimuli-responsive polymers (SRPs) classified by physical and chemical responsiveness, including temperature, pressure, electricity, pH, metal ions, gases, alcohol and multi-targets.


Soft Matter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Meleties ◽  
Priya Katyal ◽  
Bonnie Lin ◽  
Dustin Britton ◽  
Jin Kim Montclare

Owing to their tunable properties, hydrogels comprised of stimuli sensitive polymers are one of the most appealing scaffolds with applications in tissue engineering, drug delivery and other biomedical fields. We...


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