ECTFE porous membranes with conveniently controlled microstructures for vacuum membrane distillation

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (46) ◽  
pp. 23549-23559 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Pan ◽  
Changfa Xiao ◽  
Qinglin Huang ◽  
Hailiang Liu ◽  
John Hu

Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) (ECTFE) microporous membranes were prepared via a thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process using a mixed diluent of bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) and diethyl phthalate (DEP).

2013 ◽  
Vol 790 ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Na Tang ◽  
Shuang Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Peng Gao Cheng ◽  
Jin Jin Li

The hydrophobic microporous membranes were prepared from a blend system by thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) process. The polymer blend system was isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/ high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and the diluent was soybean oil. The effects of the mass ratio of iPP and HDPE and the initial concentration of blending on the membranes structure were both investigated. Additionally, the influence of the feed temperature and the feed rate on the VMD performance of iPP/HDPE blend membranes was also investigated. For 0.5M aqueous NaCl solution, the VMD flux and reject ratio of the membranes reached 8.7kg/(m2·h) and nearly 100% under the optimum conditions (mass ration of iPP/HDPE was 6:1, and intial blend concentration was 38%), respectively.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (56) ◽  
pp. 45249-45257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Pan ◽  
Changfa Xiao ◽  
Qinglin Huang ◽  
Chun Wang ◽  
Hailiang Liu

Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) (ECTFE) porous membranes have been fabricated via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS).


2016 ◽  
Vol 848 ◽  
pp. 726-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Liu ◽  
Yan Wang ◽  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Zu Ming Hu ◽  
Jun Rong Yu

The effects of Modified NanoSiO2 Agents on the morphology and performance of ultra-high-molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) microporous membranes via thermally induced phase separation were investigated in this work. The NanoSiO2 was surface modified by silane coupling agent KH570 (KH570-NanoSiO2). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were performed to obtain crystallization of UHMWPE/white oil/ KH570-NanoSiO2 doped system. The morphology and performance of the prepared UHMWPE microporous membranes were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and microfiltration experiments. The results showed that the morphology of UHMWPE membrane could be disturbed by KH570-NanoSiO2. Porosity and the rejection of Bovine serum albumin (BSA) of the blend membrane increased with increasing concentration of Modified NanoSiO2, while the water flux slightly decreased.


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