Deformation of a soft helical filament in an axial flow at low Reynolds number

Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 1898-1905 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad K. Jawed ◽  
Pedro M. Reis

We perform a numerical investigation of the deformation of a rotating helical filament subjected to an axial flow, under low Reynolds number conditions. This problem is motivated by the propulsion of bacteria that use a helical flagella.

Author(s):  
Andrea Arnone ◽  
Michele Marconcini ◽  
Roberto Pacciani ◽  
Claudia Schipani ◽  
Ennio Spano

A quasi–three–dimensional, blade–to–blade, time–accurate, viscous solver w as used for a three–stage LP turbine study Due to the low Reynolds number, transitional computations were performed. Unsteady analyses were then carried out by varying the circumferential relative position of consecutive vanes and blade rows to study the effects of clocking on the turbine’s performance. A clocking strategy developed in order to limit the number of configurations to be analyzed is discussed. The optimum analytically–determined clocking position is illustrated for two different operating conditions, referred to as cruise and takeoff. The effects of clocking on wake interaction mechanisms and unsteady blade loadings is presented and discussed. For low Reynolds number turbine flows, the importance of taking transition into account in clocking analysis is demonstrated by a comparison with a fully turbulent approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. JFST0018-JFST0018
Author(s):  
Yuya YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Daisuke SASAKI ◽  
Masato OKAMOTO ◽  
Koji SHIMOYAMA ◽  
Shigeru OBAYASHI

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