scholarly journals Entanglements in polymer nanocomposites containing spherical nanoparticles

Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2567-2574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyrios Karatrantos ◽  
Nigel Clarke ◽  
Russell J. Composto ◽  
Karen I. Winey

We investigate the polymer packing around nanoparticles and polymer/nanoparticle topological constraints (entanglements) in nanocomposites containing spherical nanoparticles in comparison to pure polymer melts using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.

Soft Matter ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyrios Karatrantos ◽  
Nigel Clarke ◽  
Russell J. Composto ◽  
Karen I. Winey

We investigate the effect of various spherical nanoparticles on chain dimensions in polymer melts for high nanoparticle loading which is larger than the percolation threshold, using molecular dynamics simulations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Argyrios Karatrantos ◽  
Nigel Clarke ◽  
Russel J. Composto ◽  
Karen I. Winey

ABSTRACTWe investigate the effect of nanoparticles on polymer structure, polymer dimensions and topological constraints (entanglements) in polymer melts for nanoparticle loading above percolation threshold as high as 40.9% using stochastic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We show unambiguously that short polymer chains are not disturbed by the presence of repulsive nanoparticles. In contrast entangled polymer chains can be perturbed by the presence of attractive nanoparticles when the polymer radius of gyration is larger than the nanoparticle radius. They can expand under the presence of attractive nanoparticles even at low nanoparticle loadings of very small nanoparticle size. We observe an increase in the number of entanglements (decrease of Ne with 40.9% volume fraction of nanoparticles dispersed in the polymer matrix) in the nanocomposites as evidenced by larger contour lengths of the primitive paths. Attraction between polymers and nanoparticles affects the entanglements in the nanocomposites and alters the primitive path.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (27) ◽  
pp. 17607-17617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongnan Xiong ◽  
Shifang Xiao ◽  
Huiqiu Deng ◽  
Wenjun Zhu ◽  
Wangyu Hu

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to investigate the shock-compression response of Ni + Al spherical nanoparticles arranged in a NaCl-like structure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (29) ◽  
pp. 16760-16771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianxiang Shen ◽  
Xiangsong Lin ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Xue Li

Through coarse-grained MD simulations, the effects of nanoparticle properties, polymer–nanoparticle interactions, chain crosslinks and temperature on the stress–strain behavior and mechanical reinforcement of PNCs are comprehensively investigated.


Author(s):  
Inkook Jang ◽  
Pamela L. Dickrell ◽  
David L. Burris ◽  
W. Gregory Sawyer ◽  
Simon R. Phillpot ◽  
...  

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a well known solid lubricant and polymer nanocomposites based on PTFE are considered to be promising materials for tribological applications in space. Like other polymer materials, many properties of PTFE depend on morphology. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to examine the effect of chain configuration on the frictional behavior of PTFE at the molecular level and compared to microtribological studies on aligned transfer films of PTFE.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (32) ◽  
pp. 20996-21007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Jia Li ◽  
Hu-Jun Qian ◽  
Zhong-Yuan Lu

Translational and rotational dynamics of a single rigid ultra-thin nanorod probe particle in linear polymer melts are investigated using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CG-MD) simulations.


Soft Matter ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2416-2439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurij Sablić ◽  
Matej Praprotnik ◽  
Rafael Delgado-Buscalioni

Shearing polymer melts at constant normal pressure produces different rheology than shearing at a constant volume, as revealed by AdResS-enabled open boundary MD simulations of star polymer melts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 666-674 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bharath Venkatesh ◽  
Tianren Zhang ◽  
Neha Manohar ◽  
Kathleen J. Stebe ◽  
Robert A. Riggleman ◽  
...  

Dynamics of polymer motion into solvent-filled interstices of nanoparticle packings can be controlled by tuning the polymer–nanoparticle interactions, whose effect on the rate of infiltration is non-monotonic as shown by MD simulations.


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