Structure and electrical properties of lead-free Sr1−x(K,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 piezoelectric ceramics

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (17) ◽  
pp. 13803-13808 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Jigong Hao ◽  
Juan Du ◽  
...  

Bismuth layer-structured ferroelectrics with a formula of Sr1−x(K,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18, were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 33387-33392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Jigong Hao ◽  
Guorong Li

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the formula of Sr1−x(Li,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 (LCSNBT-x, x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 19967-19973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyong Cen ◽  
Yu Huan ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Yan Yu ◽  
Peiyao Zhao ◽  
...  

Lead-free (1 − x)(0.96K0.46Na0.54Nb0.98Ta0.02O3–0.04Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5ZrO3)–xCaZrO3 ((1 − x)(0.96KNNT–0.04BNKZ)–xCZ) piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 15613-15620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun He ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Jigong Hao

Lead-free ceramics, SrBi2Nb2O9–xBi2O3 (SBN–xBi), with different Bi contents of which the molar ratio, n(Sr) : n(Bi) : n(Nb), is 1 : 2(1 + x/2) : 2 (x = −0.05, 0.0, 0.05, 0.10), were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (25) ◽  
pp. 19647-19651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Lingyu Li ◽  
Wangfeng Bai ◽  
Bo Shen ◽  
Jiwei Zhai ◽  
...  

(1 − x)[0.93(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3–0.07LiNbO3]–xCaZrO3 (KNN–LN–xCZ) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been prepared by the conventional solid state reaction method and investigated to differentiate the effects of polymorphic phase transition.


2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (15) ◽  
pp. 6466-6480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunlin Zhao ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Jiagang Wu

In this study, we systematically investigated the composition dependence of the phase structure, microstructure, and electrical properties of (Ba0.94Ca0.06)(Ti1−xMx)O3 (M = Sn, Hf, Zr) ceramics synthesised by the conventional solid-state reaction method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 749-752
Author(s):  
Hai Tang Hua ◽  
Xin You Huang ◽  
Zhi Wen Zhu ◽  
Yin Qun Hua ◽  
Yan Li

(Bi2-xLix) (Mg2/3Nb1.1833Sn0.15)O7 piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by conventional solid state reaction method. The microstructure and dielectric properties of dielectric ceramics were studied which was doped by different amount of Li2CO3. The experiment results showed that the density of the ceramics would decrease, but have little effect on the microstructure of the ceramics when the amount of the Li2CO3 doped increases. With the increasing of Li2CO3 doped, the dielectric constant(εr) and dielectric loss(tanδ) of dielectric ceramics first decreases and then increases. When tested in 1MHz frequency, the piezoelectric ceramics display the optimum properties tanδ is 0.00009, εr is 163 while Li2CO3 doped amount is 0.05 mol%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Li ◽  
Qin Shi ◽  
HeJun Zhu ◽  
ChenYu Huang ◽  
Shuai Zhang ◽  
...  

Purpose This paper aims to clarify the size and morphology of transition metal dichalcogenides has an impact on lubrication performance of Cu-based composites. This study is intended to show that Cu-based electrical contact materials containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 have better electrical and tribological properties than those containing NbSe2. The tribological properties of Cu-based with different Ti-dopped NbSe2 content were also discussed. Design/methodology/approach The NbSe2 and Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 particles were fabricated by thermal solid state reaction method. The powder metallurgy technique was used to fabricate composites with varying Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 mass fraction. The phase composition of Cu-based composites was identified by X-ray diffraction, and the morphology of NbSe2/Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 and the worn surface of composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the tribological properties of composites were appraised using a ball-on-disk multi-functional tribometer. The data of friction coefficient and resistivity were analyzed and the corresponding conclusion was drawn. Findings In comparison with the pure copper, Cu-based composites containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2/NbSe2 had a lower friction coefficient, illustrating the Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 with nano-size particles prepared in this work is a perfect choice for the fabrication of excellent electrical contact composites. Compared to composites with NbSe2, composites containing Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 have better tribological and electrical properties. Research limitations/implications Because of the use of thermal solid state reaction method, the size of NbSe2 and Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 is relatively large. Therefore, the fabrication of finer particles of Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 is encouraged. Originality/value In this paper, the authors discuss the tribological and electrical properties of Cu-based composites, and the value of optimum obtained as Nb0.91Ti0.09Se2 content is 15 Wt.%.


2016 ◽  
Vol 680 ◽  
pp. 228-232
Author(s):  
Xi Guang Gu ◽  
Ren Li Fu ◽  
Ye Tang ◽  
Fang Yang

Ce3+-doped 0.5La2O3-2SrO-0.5Al2O3 (LSA:Ce) phosphors had been successfully synthesized using a conventional solid-state reaction method under reducing atmosphere (H2/N2 =1/5). The phase, morphologies and luminescence properties of the LSA:Ce phosphors were investigated. The emission intensity of LSA:Ce phosphors was improved by the addition of SrF2 as flux, and red shift of PL spectra peak was observed in this phosphors. Research results shown that the LSA:Ce phosphors have the potential to meet the development of white light-emitting diodes.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 958-964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhaosheng Li ◽  
Jinhua Ye ◽  
Zhigang Zou

MIn(WO4)2 (M = Li, Na, and K) with InO6 and WO6 octahedra were synthesized via a conventional solid-state reaction method. The photophysical and photocatalytic properties were studied. Compared with WO3, which is unable to evolve H2 from an aqueous CH3OH solution under illumination, the three materials can evolve H2 and O2 from aqueous solutions with CH3OH and AgNO3 sacrificial reagents, respectively. The activity order of photocatalytic H2 evolution is NaIn(WO4)2 > LiIn(WO4)2 > KIn(WO4)2 under irradiation (λ > 200 nm). Under irradiation (λ > 300 nm), however, LiIn(WO4)2 has a high activity for photocatalytic H2 evolution over NaIn(WO4)2. It is also noteworthy that LiIn(WO4)2 and NaIn(WO4)2 exhibit the ability to split pure water. The results suggest that the bottoms of the conduction bands in these photocatalysts are raised to meet the potential requirements of photocatalytic H2 evolution.


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