Three-dimensional sandwich-type graphene@microporous carbon architecture for lithium–sulfur batteries

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 617-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nian-Wu Li ◽  
Ya-Xia Yin ◽  
Yu-Guo Guo

The hierarchical microporous carbon and graphene stacked materials with high pore volume and ultrahigh surface area were designed for lithium–sulfur batteries.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (26) ◽  
pp. 10126-10130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuming Chen ◽  
Xiaoyan Li ◽  
Kyu-Sung Park ◽  
Jianhe Hong ◽  
Jie Song ◽  
...  

A novel carbon-sulfur nanoarchitecture with a high Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) specific surface area of ~80 m2 g−1 and a total pore volume of ~0.2cm3 g−1 shows a high capacity of ~ 700 mAh g−1 at 1 C and 520 mAh g−1 at 5 C after 100 cycles, which makes it a superior cathode material for a rechargeable Li–S battery.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjith Thangavel ◽  
Aravindaraj G. Kannan ◽  
Rubha Ponraj ◽  
Karthikeyan Kaliyappan ◽  
Won-Sub Yoon ◽  
...  

Lithium–sulfur batteries are attractive candidates for next generation high energy applications, but more research works are needed to overcome their current challenges, namely: (a) the poor electronic conductivity of sulfur, and (b) the dissolution and migration of long-chain polysulfides. Inspired by eco-friendly and bio-derived materials, we synthesized highly porous carbon from cinnamon sticks. The bio-carbon had an ultra-high surface area and large pore volume, which serves the dual functions of making sulfur particles highly conductive and acting as a polysulfide reservoir. Sulfur was predominantly impregnated into pores of the carbon, and the inter-connected hierarchical pore structure facilitated a faster ionic transport. The strong carbon framework maintained structural integrity upon volume expansion, and the unoccupied pores served as polysulfide trapping sites, thereby retaining the polysulfide within the cathode and preventing sulfur loss. These mechanisms contributed to the superior performance of the lithium-sulfur cell, which delivered a discharge capacity of 1020 mAh g−1 at a 0.2C rate. Furthermore, the cell exhibited improved kinetics, with an excellent cycling stability for 150 cycles with a very low capacity decay of 0.10% per cycle. This strategy of combining all types of pores (micro, meso and macro) with a high pore volume and ultra-high surface area had a synergistic effect on improving the performance of the sulfur cathode.


Author(s):  
Maryam Nojabaee ◽  
Brigitta Sievert ◽  
Marina Schwan ◽  
Jessica Schettler ◽  
Frieder Warth ◽  
...  

In the presented study, a sulfur infiltrated ultra-microporous carbon aerogel as a composite cathode for lithium sulfur batteries is developed and investigated.


ACS Nano ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 8488-8498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhubing Xiao ◽  
Zhi Yang ◽  
Linjie Zhang ◽  
Hui Pan ◽  
Ruihu Wang

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