Theoretical study on the tailored side-chain architecture of benzil-like voltage stabilizers for enhanced dielectric strength of cross-linked polyethylene

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (14) ◽  
pp. 11618-11630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Yan Shang ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Baozhong Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Chain Architecture ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength

The mechanism of benzil-like voltage stabilizers with the tailored side-chain architecture for enhanced dielectric electrical breakdown strength of cross-linked polyethylene at the atomic and molecular levels has been investigated.

Theoretical study on the radical reaction mechanism in the cross-linking process of polyethylene

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (110) ◽  
pp. 90343-90353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Yan Shang ◽  
Mingxia Li ◽  
Hong Zhao ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Radical Reaction ◽  
Voltage Stabilizer ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Insulation Material ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength

The mechanism of the valerophenone voltage stabilizer for increasing the electrical breakdown strength of cross-linked polyethylene is expected to provide reliable information to prepare insulation material for high voltage cables up to 500 kV.

scholarly journals Dielectric Strength of Polymeric Solid–Solid Interfaces under Dry-Mate and Wet-Mate Conditions

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (23) ◽  
pp. 8067
Author(s):  
Emre Kantar
Keyword(s):  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
Primary Objective ◽  
Pressure Surface ◽  
Uniform Distributions ◽  
Scale Characteristics ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength ◽  
Solid Dielectrics ◽  
Polymeric Solid

One of the most important causes of insulation system failure is the breakdown of the interface between two solid dielectrics; understanding the mechanisms governing this breakdown phenomenon is therefore critical. To that end, investigating and reviewing the practical limitations of the electrical breakdown strength of solid–solid interfaces present in insulating components is the primary objective of this work. The published literature from experimental and theoretical studies carried out in order to scrutinize the effects of the presence of solid–solid interfaces is investigated and discussed, considering macro, micro, and nano-scale characteristics. The reviewed literature suggests that solid–solid interfaces in accessories have non-uniform distributions of electrical fields within them in comparison to cables, where the distribution is mostly radial and symmetrical. Many agree that the elastic modulus (elasticity), radial/tangential pressure, surface smoothness/roughness, and dielectric strength of the ambient environment are the main parameters determining the tangential AC breakdown strength of solid–solid interfaces.

scholarly journals Influence of Monodisperse Fe3O4Nanoparticle Size on Electrical Properties of Vegetable Oil-Based Nanofluids

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Du ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Feipeng Wang ◽  
Wei Yao ◽  
Shuhan Yao
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Oil ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Electrical Potential ◽  
Volume Resistivity ◽  
Dielectric Strength ◽  
Potential Measurement ◽  
Dielectric Characteristics ◽  
Space Charge Distribution ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength

Insulating oil modified by nanoparticles (often called nanofluids) has recently drawn considerable attention, especially concerning the improvement of electrical breakdown and thermal conductivity of the nanofluids. In this paper, three sized monodisperse Fe3O4nanoparticles were prepared and subsequently dispersed into insulating vegetable oil to achieve nanofluids. The dispersion stability of nanoparticles in nanofluids was examined by natural sedimentation and zeta potential measurement. The electrical breakdown strength, space charge distribution, and several dielectric characteristics, for example, permittivity, dielectric loss, and volume resistivity of these nanofluids, were comparatively investigated. Experimental results show that the monodisperse Fe3O4nanoparticles not only enhance the dielectric strength but also uniform the electric field of the nanofluids. The depth of electrical potential well of insulating vegetable oils and nanofluids were analyzed to clarify the influence of nanoparticles on electron trapping and on insulation improvement of the vegetable oil.

Electrical breakdown strength enhancement in aluminum scandium nitride through a compositionally modulated periodic multilayer structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (14) ◽  
pp. 144101
Author(s):  
Jeffrey X. Zheng ◽  
Dixiong Wang ◽  
Pariasadat Musavigharavi ◽  
Merrilyn Mercy Adzo Fiagbenu ◽  
Deep Jariwala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multilayer Structure ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Scandium Nitride ◽  
Strength Enhancement ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength

scholarly journals The Effects of Aluminum-Nitride Nano-Fillers on the Mechanical, Electrical, and Thermal Properties of High Temperature Vulcanized Silicon Rubber for High-Voltage Outdoor Insulator Applications

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (21) ◽  
pp. 3562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Liu ◽  
Yiwen Xu ◽  
Daoguang Bi ◽  
Bing Luo ◽  
Fuzeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contact Angle ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Electrical Breakdown ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
Silicon Rubber ◽  
Electrical Breakdown Strength

AlN nanoparticles were added into commercial high-temperature-vulcanized silicon rubber composites, which were designed for high-voltage outdoor insulator applications. The composites were systematically studied with respect to their mechanical, electrical, and thermal properties. The thermal conductivity was found to increase greatly (>100%) even at low fractions of the AlN fillers. The electrical breakdown strength of the composites was not considerably affected by the AlN filler, while the dielectric constants and dielectric loss were found to be increased with AlN filler ratios. At higher doping levels above 5 wt% (~2.5 vol%), electrical tracking performance was improved. The AlN filler increased the tensile strength as well as the hardness of the composites, and decreased their flexibility. The hydrophobic properties of the composites were also studied through the measurements of temperature-dependent contact angle. It was shown that at a doping level of 1 wt%, a maximum contact angle was observed around 108°. Theoretical models were used to explain and understand the measurement results. Our results show that the AlN nanofillers are helpful in improving the overall performances of silicon rubber composite insulators.

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