One-step melamine-assisted synthesis of graphene-supported AuPt@Au nanocrystals for enhanced catalytic reduction of p-nitrophenol

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (116) ◽  
pp. 96028-96033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Liu ◽  
Yan-Ru Xu ◽  
Ai-Jun Wang ◽  
Jiu-Ju Feng

Core–shell AuPt@Au NCs/rGO was facilely prepared by a one-step melamine-assisted method, which exhibited enhanced catalytic performance for p-nitrophenol reduction.

RSC Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (56) ◽  
pp. 35451-35459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Man Du ◽  
Qiuwen Liu ◽  
Caijin Huang ◽  
Xiaoqing Qiu

The possible mechanism for Co@BN catalyzed 4-nitrophenol reduction in the presence of NaBH4. Moreover, the 13.6 wt% Co@BN core–shell nanoparticles exhibited the excellent catalytic activity in hydrogenation of nitroaromatic compounds.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing-Jing Lv ◽  
Ai-Jun Wang ◽  
Xiaohong Ma ◽  
Ru-Yi Xiang ◽  
Jian-Rong Chen ◽  
...  

A facile, green and effective one-pot wet-chemical co-reduction method was developed for preparation of Pt–Au pNDs/RGOs in the presence of cytosine. The nanocomposites exhibited significantly enhanced catalytic performance for 4-nitrophenol reduction.


Author(s):  
Rashmi Mannu ◽  
Vaithinathan Karthikeyan ◽  
Murugendrappa Malalkere Veerappa ◽  
Vellaisamy A. L. Roy ◽  
Anantha-Iyengar Gopalan ◽  
...  

The introduction of toxic chemicals into the environment can result in water pollution leading to the degradation of biodiversity as well as human health. This study presents a new approach of using metal oxides (Al2O3 and SiO2) modified with a plasmonic metal (silver, Ag) nanoparticles (NPs)-based nanofluid (NF) formulation for environmental remediation purposes. Firstly, we prepared the Al2O3 and SiO2 NFs of different concentrations (0.2 to 2.0 weight %) by ultrasonic-assisted dispersion of Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs with water as the base fluid. The thermo-physical (viscosity, activation energy, and thermal conductivity), electrical (AC conductivity and dielectric constant) and physical (ultrasonic velocity, density, refractive index) and stability characteristics were comparatively evaluated. The Al2O3 and SiO2 NPs were then catalytically activated by loading silver NPs to obtain Al2O3/SiO2@Ag composite NPs. The catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) with Al2O3/SiO2@Ag based NFs was followed. The catalytic efficiency of Al2O3@Ag NF and SiO2@Ag NF, for the 4-NP catalysis, is compared. Based on the catalytic rate constant evaluation, the catalytic reduction efficiency for 4-NP is found to be superior for 2% weight Al2O3@Ag NF (92.9 × 10−3 s−1) as compared to the SiO2@Ag NF (29.3 × 10−3 s−1). Importantly, the enhanced catalytic efficiency of 2% weight Al2O3@Ag NF for 4-NP removal is much higher than other metal NPs based catalysts reported in the literature, signifying the importance of NF formulation-based catalysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonamali Pal ◽  
Anila Monga ◽  
Aadil Bathla

Background:: Bimetallic nanocomposites have currently gained significant importance for enhanced catalytic applications relative to monometallic analogues. The synergistic interactions modified electronic and optical properties in the bimetallic (M1@M2) structural morphology e.g., core-shell /alloy nanostructures resulted in a better co-catalytic performance for TiO2 photocatalysis. Objective:: Hence, this article discusses the preparation, characterization, and co-catalytic activity of different bimetallic nanostructures namely, Cu@Zn, Pd@Au, Au@Ag, and Ag@Cu, etc. Method:: These bimetallic co-catalysts deposited on TiO2 possess the ability to absorb visible light due to surface plasmonic absorption and are also expected to display the new properties due to synergy between two distinct metals. As a result, they reveal the highest level of activity than the monometal deposited TiO2. Result:: Their optical absorption, emission, charge carrier dynamics, and surface structural morphology are explained for the improved photocatalytic activity of M1@M2 loaded TiO2 for the hydrogenation of certain organic compounds e.g., quinoline, crotonaldehyde, and 1,3-dinitrobenzene, etc. under UV/ visible light irradiation. Conclusion:: It revealed that the use of bimetallic core@shell co-catalyst for hydrogenation of important industrial organics by M1@M2-TiO2 nanocomposite demonstrates beneficial reactivity in many instances relative to conventional transition metal catalysts.


Author(s):  
Yangyang Ren ◽  
Chuanliang Li ◽  
Baosong Li ◽  
Fan Gao ◽  
Xinghua Zhang ◽  
...  

PtPd nanoframes with excellent catalytic properties were obtained by etching Pd@PdPt core–shell RDs with Fe3+ in an acid environment.


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